CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对开封等4城市医疗资源效率的比较，评价4个城市医疗资源利用的现状以及探讨增进医疗资源利用效率的措施，同时为中小城市医疗事业的发展提供建议。方法：以医师数和床位数作为投入指标，以门急诊人次和出院人次作为产出指标，通过数据包络分析的方法，结合软件MaxdEA5.2，对4个城市的医疗资源利用效率进行比较分析。结果：开封和安庆的医疗资源配置处于DEA相对有效状态，淮南市处于DEA相对弱有效状态，芜湖市处于DEA相对无效状态。结论：部分中小城市的医疗资源利用效率有待提高，医疗需求外流、医疗资源的重组以及区域医疗资源配置的合理性是影响医疗资源利用效率的主要因素。
목적：통과대개봉등4성시의료자원효솔적비교，평개4개성시의료자원이용적현상이급탐토증진의료자원이용효솔적조시，동시위중소성시의료사업적발전제공건의。방법：이의사수화상위수작위투입지표，이문급진인차화출원인차작위산출지표，통과수거포락분석적방법，결합연건MaxdEA5.2，대4개성시적의료자원이용효솔진행비교분석。결과：개봉화안경적의료자원배치처우DEA상대유효상태，회남시처우DEA상대약유효상태，무호시처우DEA상대무효상태。결론：부분중소성시적의료자원이용효솔유대제고，의료수구외류、의료자원적중조이급구역의료자원배치적합이성시영향의료자원이용효솔적주요인소。
Through the comparison of 4 Cities’ medical resource efficiency, to evaluate the medical resource utilization and improve the efficiency, and to provide suggestions for the development of medical cause in small and medium-sized city. Method: Doctors and beds were selected as input indicators, outpatient and inpatient patients were selected as output indicators, through the method of data envelopment analysis, combined with the software MaxdEA5.2, the utilization efficiency of medical resources in 4cities were analyzed. Results: Kaifeng and Anqing medical resource allocation in DEA is relatively effective state, Huainan city is in the relative weak DEA effective state, Wuhu City is relatively an invalid state in DEA. Conclusion: The medical resource utilization efficiency in some small and medium-sized cities should be improved, the outflow of medical needs, the recombination of medical resource and rationality of regional medical resource allocation are the key factors affecting the efficiency of medical resources.