云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
雲南師範大學學報（哲學社會科學版）
운남사범대학학보（철학사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF YUNNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY(HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
5期
1-7
,共7页
震灾%房屋震塌%建筑结构%生命线工程%山体绿化
震災%房屋震塌%建築結構%生命線工程%山體綠化
진재%방옥진탑%건축결구%생명선공정%산체녹화
earthquake disaster%earthquake-stricken house%construction structure%lifeline project%mountainous afforestation
实地调查表明，鲁甸“8·03”6．5级地震的震中龙头山镇处于断裂带挟持的三沟一坡的谷底区。震中区地貌属于断崖山坡的崩塌碎屑堆积体，并有河流侵蚀。地震伤亡类型主要是房屋震塌掩埋和边坡滚石或倒塌墙体击伤。在震中区，房屋震塌受损既与建筑所处地貌类型和地基岩石类型有关，更与建筑结构、建筑材料关系密切。震区生命线工程损毁与工程地基、山体森林植被有一定关系。山体植被状况也影响次生灾害发生。灾后恢复重建必须重视地基处理以及建筑结构和建筑材料管理。选好地基、建牢建筑是预防地震灾害的主要措施。要重视山体森林植被的保护和恢复，提高生命线工程的抗震防震级别，以建筑工程和生态工程的质量预防地震，保护人民生命财产安全。
實地調查錶明，魯甸“8·03”6．5級地震的震中龍頭山鎮處于斷裂帶挾持的三溝一坡的穀底區。震中區地貌屬于斷崖山坡的崩塌碎屑堆積體，併有河流侵蝕。地震傷亡類型主要是房屋震塌掩埋和邊坡滾石或倒塌牆體擊傷。在震中區，房屋震塌受損既與建築所處地貌類型和地基巖石類型有關，更與建築結構、建築材料關繫密切。震區生命線工程損燬與工程地基、山體森林植被有一定關繫。山體植被狀況也影響次生災害髮生。災後恢複重建必鬚重視地基處理以及建築結構和建築材料管理。選好地基、建牢建築是預防地震災害的主要措施。要重視山體森林植被的保護和恢複，提高生命線工程的抗震防震級彆，以建築工程和生態工程的質量預防地震，保護人民生命財產安全。
실지조사표명，로전“8·03”6．5급지진적진중룡두산진처우단렬대협지적삼구일파적곡저구。진중구지모속우단애산파적붕탑쇄설퇴적체，병유하류침식。지진상망류형주요시방옥진탑엄매화변파곤석혹도탑장체격상。재진중구，방옥진탑수손기여건축소처지모류형화지기암석류형유관，경여건축결구、건축재료관계밀절。진구생명선공정손훼여공정지기、산체삼림식피유일정관계。산체식피상황야영향차생재해발생。재후회복중건필수중시지기처리이급건축결구화건축재료관리。선호지기、건뢰건축시예방지진재해적주요조시。요중시산체삼림식피적보호화회복，제고생명선공정적항진방진급별，이건축공정화생태공정적질량예방지진，보호인민생명재산안전。
The epicenter of Ludian Earthquake on August 3 of 2014 measured at 6.5 Ms is Long-toushan Township which is located at the rift-zone of a valley-bottom with three streams and one slope.This landform of a seismic center is a combination of collapsed rock-debris body under an es-carpment slope with an erosion stream.The types of casualties from the earthquake were mainly a re-sult of falling walls,buildings or stones from the slope.In the seismic center,the collapse of houses or buildings is not only related to the landform and foundation rock,but more to the architectural structures and materials.The damage to the lifeline project in the earthquake-stricken area was also related to the engineering foundation and mountainous vegetation which is also a cause for secondary disasters.The consequential rehabilitation and reconstruction after the earthquake must pay attention to the foundation quality,construction structure and materials.The good foundation and strong con-structions are the major anti-earthquake means.More attention should be given to mountainous affor-estation and high-quality anti-earthquake lifeline projects,and better ecologic environments are the guarantee for the future safety of the people and their property.
