CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨心理护理干预对冠心病患者负性情绪的影响。方法：2012年1月-2014年1月收治冠心病患者100例，随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组实施冠心病常规护理(对患者进行简单健康教育、饮食指导、出院指导等)，观察组在常规护理基础上实施针对性心理护理干预。观察两组护理干预前后负性情绪情况，采用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪进行评定。结果：对照组干预后的焦虑抑郁情绪评分和干预前比较，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；观察组干预后的焦虑抑郁情绪评分和对照组干预后的焦虑抑郁情绪评分比较，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：心理护理干预能够有效改善冠心病患者焦虑抑郁情绪，有利于临床治疗，提高临床治疗效果。
목적：탐토심리호리간예대관심병환자부성정서적영향。방법：2012년1월-2014년1월수치관심병환자100례，수궤분위관찰조화대조조。대조조실시관심병상규호리(대환자진행간단건강교육、음식지도、출원지도등)，관찰조재상규호리기출상실시침대성심리호리간예。관찰량조호리간예전후부성정서정황，채용초필자평량표화억욱자평량표대환자적초필화억욱정서진행평정。결과：대조조간예후적초필억욱정서평분화간예전비교，차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)；관찰조간예후적초필억욱정서평분화대조조간예후적초필억욱정서평분비교，차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론：심리호리간예능구유효개선관심병환자초필억욱정서，유리우림상치료，제고림상치료효과。
Objective:To explore the influence of psychological nursing intervention for patients of coronary heart disease with negative emotions.Methods:100 cases with coronary heart disease were selected from January 2012 to January 2014.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The control group received routine nursing(simple health education,dietary guidance,discharge guidance and so on).The observation group received the psychological nursing intervention based on routine nursing.We observed the negative emotion situation of two groups before and after nursing intervention,and assessed the anxiety and depression of patients by using self rating anxiety scale and self rating depression scale.Results:In the control group,we compared the anxiety and depression scores before and after intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).We compared the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group after the intervention and the anxiety and depression scores of the control group after the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:Psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the anxiety and depression mood of patients with coronary heart disease.It is helpful for clinical treatment,and it can improve the clinical treatment effect.