中国民康医学
中國民康醫學
중국민강의학
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF CHINSEE PEOPLE HEALTH
2013年
2期
8-9,90
,共3页
慢性阻塞性肺疾病%焦虑%抑郁%自我概念%相关性
慢性阻塞性肺疾病%焦慮%抑鬱%自我概唸%相關性
만성조새성폐질병%초필%억욱%자아개념%상관성
COPD%Anxiety%Depressive%Self -concept%Relevance
目的：调查慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者自我概念和情绪障碍的状况,探讨两者之间的关系,为干预患者身心康复提供依据.方法：采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和自我概念量表(TSCS)调查120例 COPD 患者的自我概念和情绪状况,并与120例健康人群进行比较.结果：COPD 患者自我概念较差,情绪障碍严重,69%患者存在焦虑情绪,66%患者存在抑郁情绪；COPD 患者 TSCS 评分为(251.69±16.32)分,明显低于健康人群的(271.56±15.49)分(t =10.16, P <0.01)；COPD 患者 SDS(44.41±5.37)分及 SAS(45.63±4.35)分,明显高于健康人群的(34.29±8.76)分、(33.94±6.11)分(t =10.79、10.07,P <0.01)； TSCS 得分值与 SDS、SAS 具有相关性.结论：COPD患者存在严重的情绪障碍和较低的自我概念,自我概念受情绪影响.医护工作者应帮助患者消除情绪障碍,提高其自我概念水平.
目的：調查慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者自我概唸和情緒障礙的狀況,探討兩者之間的關繫,為榦預患者身心康複提供依據.方法：採用抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)、焦慮自評量錶(SAS)和自我概唸量錶(TSCS)調查120例 COPD 患者的自我概唸和情緒狀況,併與120例健康人群進行比較.結果：COPD 患者自我概唸較差,情緒障礙嚴重,69%患者存在焦慮情緒,66%患者存在抑鬱情緒；COPD 患者 TSCS 評分為(251.69±16.32)分,明顯低于健康人群的(271.56±15.49)分(t =10.16, P <0.01)；COPD 患者 SDS(44.41±5.37)分及 SAS(45.63±4.35)分,明顯高于健康人群的(34.29±8.76)分、(33.94±6.11)分(t =10.79、10.07,P <0.01)； TSCS 得分值與 SDS、SAS 具有相關性.結論：COPD患者存在嚴重的情緒障礙和較低的自我概唸,自我概唸受情緒影響.醫護工作者應幫助患者消除情緒障礙,提高其自我概唸水平.
목적：조사만성조새성폐질병(COPD)환자자아개념화정서장애적상황,탐토량자지간적관계,위간예환자신심강복제공의거.방법：채용억욱자평량표(SDS)、초필자평량표(SAS)화자아개념량표(TSCS)조사120례 COPD 환자적자아개념화정서상황,병여120례건강인군진행비교.결과：COPD 환자자아개념교차,정서장애엄중,69%환자존재초필정서,66%환자존재억욱정서；COPD 환자 TSCS 평분위(251.69±16.32)분,명현저우건강인군적(271.56±15.49)분(t =10.16, P <0.01)；COPD 환자 SDS(44.41±5.37)분급 SAS(45.63±4.35)분,명현고우건강인군적(34.29±8.76)분、(33.94±6.11)분(t =10.79、10.07,P <0.01)； TSCS 득분치여 SDS、SAS 구유상관성.결론：COPD환자존재엄중적정서장애화교저적자아개념,자아개념수정서영향.의호공작자응방조환자소제정서장애,제고기자아개념수평.
Objective:To research the state of the self -concept and emotional disorder of the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary dis-ease(COPD),explore their relation,in order to promote the physical and psychological rehabilitation of patients with intervention provided basis .Meth-ods:The state of the self -concept and emotional disorder of 120 patients with COPD were researched by TSCS,SDS and SAS, they were compared with 300 health crowds.Results:The self -concept of patients with COPD was lower,their emotional disorder was serious very much,69 percent of patients had anxiety emotion,66 percent of patients had depressive emotion;The score of TSCS in patients with COPD was (251.69 ±16.32)points,it was lower than that in health crowds[(271.56 ±15.49)points] ( t =10.16,P <0.01);The score of SDS and SAS in patients with COPD was respectively(44.41 ± 5.37)points,(45.63 ±4.35)points,they were higher than that in health crowds[(34.29 ±8.76)points,(33.94 ±6.11)points〗(t =10.79,10.07;P <0.01).There was relevance between the score of TSCS and SDS,SAS.Conclusion:The patients with COPD had seriously emotional disorder and lower self -concept,the emotional can affect self -concept.The medical care workers should help the patients take away their emotional disorder ,improve the level of self -concept,in order to promote them rehabilitation.
