中国卫生政策研究
中國衛生政策研究
중국위생정책연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLICY
2014年
2期
5-10
,共6页
全民健康覆盖%循证决策%卫生服务可及性%财务风险保护%健康促进
全民健康覆蓋%循證決策%衛生服務可及性%財務風險保護%健康促進
전민건강복개%순증결책%위생복무가급성%재무풍험보호%건강촉진
Universal health coverage%Evidence-based policy making%Health service access%Financial risk protection%Health promotion
“全民健康覆盖”是许多国家卫生体系发展和卫生政策所追寻的目标。目标的实现离不开具体政策和措施的推行,而在卫生政策的制定和评价中,科学研究的作用越来越受到重视。本文总结和分析了科学研究如何支持全民健康覆盖策略的制定和完善,以及研究如何评价全民健康策略对提高服务可及性、降低经济风险和健康促进的影响。在总结科学研究对全民健康覆盖的推动作用和存在问题的基础上,提出要更有效地推动我国“全民健康覆盖”的实现,研究机构和人员需要继续完善研究内容、提高研究质量、重视对现有高质量研究的利用、并推动研究结果向政策的转化。
“全民健康覆蓋”是許多國傢衛生體繫髮展和衛生政策所追尋的目標。目標的實現離不開具體政策和措施的推行,而在衛生政策的製定和評價中,科學研究的作用越來越受到重視。本文總結和分析瞭科學研究如何支持全民健康覆蓋策略的製定和完善,以及研究如何評價全民健康策略對提高服務可及性、降低經濟風險和健康促進的影響。在總結科學研究對全民健康覆蓋的推動作用和存在問題的基礎上,提齣要更有效地推動我國“全民健康覆蓋”的實現,研究機構和人員需要繼續完善研究內容、提高研究質量、重視對現有高質量研究的利用、併推動研究結果嚮政策的轉化。
“전민건강복개”시허다국가위생체계발전화위생정책소추심적목표。목표적실현리불개구체정책화조시적추행,이재위생정책적제정화평개중,과학연구적작용월래월수도중시。본문총결화분석료과학연구여하지지전민건강복개책략적제정화완선,이급연구여하평개전민건강책략대제고복무가급성、강저경제풍험화건강촉진적영향。재총결과학연구대전민건강복개적추동작용화존재문제적기출상,제출요경유효지추동아국“전민건강복개”적실현,연구궤구화인원수요계속완선연구내용、제고연구질량、중시대현유고질량연구적이용、병추동연구결과향정책적전화。
Universal health coverage ( UHC ) is the goal of health system development and health policy in many countries , but it cannot be achieved without specific policies and measures .Research plays an important role in the design and evaluation of health polices and has been emphasized more and more .This article analyzes how re-search has contributed to UHC strategies and how research is used to evaluate the impact of these strategies on serv -ices access , financial risk protection and health promotion .Based on the role of research during the development of UHC and existing problems , this paper proposes that in order to achieve UHC in China , researchers should improve the quality of the research , synthesize and make use of existing high-quality research , and transfer research outcomes to policy.