CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解农村卫生资源配置与城乡卫生服务均等化的现状，找出面临问题，提出政策建议。方法：用调查法、观察法等描述性研究的方法进行描述。结果：农村人口的数量与结构、重点人群的健康与照料、城乡卫生资源的配置、医疗卫生服务模式、全科医生及优秀人才等方面存在的问题是影响农村卫生资源配置与城乡卫生服务均等化的主要因素。结论：财政投入的重点应向农村医疗卫生服务机构转移；全面深化农村医药卫生体制改革；加快城乡一体化的医疗卫生服务体系的建设；完善农村卫生资源配置与城乡卫生服务均等化的各项制度；转变农村医疗卫生服务模式；努力培育一支专业技术过硬的农村全科医生队伍。
목적：료해농촌위생자원배치여성향위생복무균등화적현상，조출면림문제，제출정책건의。방법：용조사법、관찰법등묘술성연구적방법진행묘술。결과：농촌인구적수량여결구、중점인군적건강여조료、성향위생자원적배치、의료위생복무모식、전과의생급우수인재등방면존재적문제시영향농촌위생자원배치여성향위생복무균등화적주요인소。결론：재정투입적중점응향농촌의료위생복무궤구전이；전면심화농촌의약위생체제개혁；가쾌성향일체화적의료위생복무체계적건설；완선농촌위생자원배치여성향위생복무균등화적각항제도；전변농촌의료위생복무모식；노력배육일지전업기술과경적농촌전과의생대오。
Objective: To understand the current situation of rural health resource allocation and equalization of urban-rural health service, find out problems and provide policy suggestions. Methods: Survey method, observation method and other descriptive analysis methods are described. Results: The quantity and structure of rural population, the health and care of key population, urban and rural health resource allocation, medical health service mode, general practitioner and excellent talents and other aspects of the problems are the main factors that of the allocation of health resources in rural areas and urban and rural health service equalization. Conclusion:The key financial input should be transferred to the health service in rural medical institutions; deepen the rural medical and health system reform comprehensively; speed up the construction of medical and health service system of urban and rural integration;implement the rural health resource system and qualization of urban-rural health service, transform the rural medical and health service mode, make efforts to cultivate an excellent professional and technical rural general practitioners team.