人民黄河
人民黃河
인민황하
Yellow River
2013年
11期
84-86
,共3页
张泽中%齐青青%高芸%温随群%谷红梅%刘辉%高彦君
張澤中%齊青青%高蕓%溫隨群%穀紅梅%劉輝%高彥君
장택중%제청청%고예%온수군%곡홍매%류휘%고언군
节水灌溉%膜袋灌%灌溉理念%均匀度
節水灌溉%膜袋灌%灌溉理唸%均勻度
절수관개%막대관%관개이념%균균도
water-saving irrigation%film-bag irrigation%irrigation idea%uniformity
为了探索减少株间蒸发和深层渗漏,适时适量灌水,更好地精细控制灌溉水,提高灌水均匀度,实现高效节水目的,解决目前滴灌和渗灌等一些先进节水灌溉技术受水质限制问题,提出一种基于蓄水于袋理念的膜袋灌节水新技术。在阐述了膜袋灌灌水器结构的基础上,揭示其节水机理,分析了膜袋灌节水、节能、保温、灌水均匀度高、生态和环保效益高等8项效应。膜袋灌显著提高了灌溉水利用效率和植物水分利用效率,是一种切实可行的灌水技术。
為瞭探索減少株間蒸髮和深層滲漏,適時適量灌水,更好地精細控製灌溉水,提高灌水均勻度,實現高效節水目的,解決目前滴灌和滲灌等一些先進節水灌溉技術受水質限製問題,提齣一種基于蓄水于袋理唸的膜袋灌節水新技術。在闡述瞭膜袋灌灌水器結構的基礎上,揭示其節水機理,分析瞭膜袋灌節水、節能、保溫、灌水均勻度高、生態和環保效益高等8項效應。膜袋灌顯著提高瞭灌溉水利用效率和植物水分利用效率,是一種切實可行的灌水技術。
위료탐색감소주간증발화심층삼루,괄시괄량관수,경호지정세공제관개수,제고관수균균도,실현고효절수목적,해결목전적관화삼관등일사선진절수관개기술수수질한제문제,제출일충기우축수우대이념적막대관절수신기술。재천술료막대관관수기결구적기출상,게시기절수궤리,분석료막대관절수、절능、보온、관수균균도고、생태화배보효익고등8항효응。막대관현저제고료관개수이용효솔화식물수분이용효솔,시일충절실가행적관수기술。
In order to explore the key problems that the irrigation technology can save water,increase production,save energy,protect environ-ment,increase temperature and improve uniformity,the new water-saving technology film-bag irrigation was put forward based on the idea of storing water by film-bag. The water-saving theory of film-bag irrigation technology was discovered based on analyzing the film-bag structure. The film-bag irrigation has eight advantages and combined effects those are saving water,saving energy,increasing temperature,protecting environment,impro-ving uniformity,and so on. At the same time,the irrigation water and plant water use efficiency are also increased by film-bag irrigation. It demon-strates that the film-bag irrigation is feasible irrigation technique suitable for popularization and application widely.