CAJ | 학술논문

普遍主义是西方哲学追寻本体世界的一种方法论。近代理性正义论具有鲜明的普遍主义方法论特征：从本体论的视角看，理性正义论是一种形而上学的先验主义；从思维方式的视角看，理性正义论承认存在一种永恒的、绝对的、普遍支配世界的正义法则；从人性论的视角看，理性正义论把一种适合每个人的自我保存性看作正义的根基；从价值观的视角看，理性正义论把个人及其权利看作一切社会价值的来源与标准。普遍主义方法论特征表明理性正义论建立在一种抽象的哲学基础之上，实质上维护着“市民社会”中孤立个人的利己主义利益。马克思主义指出，正义是具体的、历史的、现实的，实现“真实的正义”必须超越资本主义制度。
보편주의시서방철학추심본체세계적일충방법론。근대이성정의론구유선명적보편주의방법론특정：종본체론적시각간，이성정의론시일충형이상학적선험주의；종사유방식적시각간，이성정의론승인존재일충영항적、절대적、보편지배세계적정의법칙；종인성론적시각간，이성정의론파일충괄합매개인적자아보존성간작정의적근기；종개치관적시각간，이성정의론파개인급기권리간작일절사회개치적래원여표준。보편주의방법론특정표명이성정의론건립재일충추상적철학기출지상，실질상유호착“시민사회”중고립개인적이기주의이익。마극사주의지출，정의시구체적、역사적、현실적，실현“진실적정의”필수초월자본주의제도。
Universalism is western philosophy for the world body methodology .Modern rational justice theory has distinct characteris-tics:universalism methodology from the perspective of ontology , rational justice theory is a kind of metaphysics transcendentalism , From the perspective of the thinking mode , the rational justice theory admits an eternal , absolutely , general rules governing the world of justice, From the perspective of the theory , rational justice theory to a suitable for everyone's self preservation sex as a foundation of justice, From the perspective of the values of the individual , rational justice and the rights of all social value as the source and stand-ard.Common methodology characteristics that rational justice theory based on a kind of abstract philosophical basis , in other schools under the criticism will toward differentiation and decline .