CAJ | 학술논문

“到家”构式在现代汉语当中有四个构式义，并且V+“到家”构式为其本原构式，其余三者均由此引申。文章从认知语言学和构式语法的角度出发，对该构式的引申机制进行了探讨。并解决了以往研究对于A+“到家”和V+“到家”否定形式的不对称的疑问。最后文章还从构式压制的角度对比了汉英“到家”构式的异同。
“도가”구식재현대한어당중유사개구식의，병차V+“도가”구식위기본원구식，기여삼자균유차인신。문장종인지어언학화구식어법적각도출발，대해구식적인신궤제진행료탐토。병해결료이왕연구대우A+“도가”화V+“도가”부정형식적불대칭적의문。최후문장환종구식압제적각도대비료한영“도가”구식적이동。
In modern Chinese, the construction daojia has four constructional meanings the basic of which is the construction V+daojia extending to the other three. This paper studies this extension mechanism from the perspective of Cognitive Linguistics, esp. construction grammar, to find to solve the question of the asymmetry between the negative forms of construction A+daojia and construction V+daojia. The last part of this paper also makes a comparison between Chinese construction daojia and its English counterpart from the perspective of construction coercion.