佳木斯教育学院学报
佳木斯教育學院學報
가목사교육학원학보
JOURNAL OF JUAMJUSI EDUCATION INSTITUTE
2013年
12期
84-85
,共2页
魏晋%从比德到畅神%审美心胸
魏晉%從比德到暢神%審美心胸
위진%종비덕도창신%심미심흉
Wei and Jin%from Bide to Changshen%aesthetic mind
魏晋时期是中国历史上一次非常重要的转折时期,无论从政治、经济、军事、包括整个意识形态都经历转折。然而审美心胸的转变可谓极致,从遵周孔名教到魏晋时期所特有的玄学清谈、从重人物的经学造诣和道德品行到注重个体生命独特写照的人物品藻即注重人物的风姿卓韵,而这一转变从士人的人生价值取舍以及对待生命人生的方式上都有体现,恰恰是这一转变即士人们审美心胸的转变也相继对文学的发展与文学的真正自觉产生不可估量的意义,也正因如此促成了魏晋时期简约玄澹、超然绝伦的美学特征的形成。
魏晉時期是中國歷史上一次非常重要的轉摺時期,無論從政治、經濟、軍事、包括整箇意識形態都經歷轉摺。然而審美心胸的轉變可謂極緻,從遵週孔名教到魏晉時期所特有的玄學清談、從重人物的經學造詣和道德品行到註重箇體生命獨特寫照的人物品藻即註重人物的風姿卓韻,而這一轉變從士人的人生價值取捨以及對待生命人生的方式上都有體現,恰恰是這一轉變即士人們審美心胸的轉變也相繼對文學的髮展與文學的真正自覺產生不可估量的意義,也正因如此促成瞭魏晉時期簡約玄澹、超然絕倫的美學特徵的形成。
위진시기시중국역사상일차비상중요적전절시기,무론종정치、경제、군사、포괄정개의식형태도경력전절。연이심미심흉적전변가위겁치,종준주공명교도위진시기소특유적현학청담、종중인물적경학조예화도덕품행도주중개체생명독특사조적인물품조즉주중인물적풍자탁운,이저일전변종사인적인생개치취사이급대대생명인생적방식상도유체현,흡흡시저일전변즉사인문심미심흉적전변야상계대문학적발전여문학적진정자각산생불가고량적의의,야정인여차촉성료위진시기간약현담、초연절륜적미학특정적형성。
Wei and Jin Dynasties in Chinese history, a very important turning point, in terms of political, economic, military, including the entire ideology have experienced turning point. However, the transition can be described as the ultimate aesthetic mind, from compliance to the Wei and Jin Dynasties Week Kong Norm peculiar metaphysical talk, heavy figures of classical studies attainments and moral character to focus on individual life portrayal of Personalities unique focus on the characters that grace, and this shift from Intellectuals'Life value orientation and way of life towards life is reflected, it is precisely this transformation that people with disabilities have also aesthetic changes mind on the development of literature and literary consciousness truly inestimable significance,because of this contributed to the Wei and Jin Dynasties minimalist,detached exquisite aesthetic characteristics of the formation.