CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解2012年坪山新区麻疹流行病学特征，探索有效控制麻疹的措施。方法对2012年坪山新区麻疹监测及流行病学管理资料进行统计分析。结果麻疹疫情以散发为主，报告发病率为3．16/10万；全年6个月有发病，其中9-12月份（7例，70％）发病较多；发病以8月龄以下为主（4例），占发病数的40．00％；散居儿童病例数占病例总数的70％；发病人群麻疹IgM抗体阳性率为62．5％。结论散居儿童是造成麻疹发病水平较高的主要原因，常规免疫仍需加强，应保持高水平的免疫覆盖率和免疫成功率以预防控制麻疹爆发。
목적：료해2012년평산신구마진류행병학특정，탐색유효공제마진적조시。방법대2012년평산신구마진감측급류행병학관리자료진행통계분석。결과마진역정이산발위주，보고발병솔위3．16/10만；전년6개월유발병，기중9-12월빈（7례，70％）발병교다；발병이8월령이하위주（4례），점발병수적40．00％；산거인동병례수점병례총수적70％；발병인군마진IgM항체양성솔위62．5％。결론산거인동시조성마진발병수평교고적주요원인，상규면역잉수가강，응보지고수평적면역복개솔화면역성공솔이예방공제마진폭발。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in 2012 District Pingshan,explore effective measures for controlling measles. Methods Statistical analysis was performed on the data of measles surveillance and epidemiological management in 2012.Results The measles epidemic was characterized by sporadic cases.The reported incidences of measles get 3.16/100000 in 2012.The disease occurred throughout the year with peaks at September to December(7 cases, 70%)Incidence in the following 0-8 months of age(4 cases)accounting for 40% of total cases;and the scattered children for 70.00%.The positive rate of the IgM anti-measles antibody was 62.5% among the infected population.Conclusion The scattered children were the main reason for the high incidence of measles.The reinfor-cing of routine immunization of measles was still in need to maintain the high coverage and successful rate of measles immunization ,and to prevent and control the out-break of measles.