福建林业科技
福建林業科技
복건임업과기
JOURNAL OF FUJIAN FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
2期
172-176,223
,共6页
非木质利用%层次分析法%效益评价
非木質利用%層次分析法%效益評價
비목질이용%층차분석법%효익평개
non-wood resource management%analytic hierarchy process%benefit evaluation
以生态效益、经济效益和社会效益为一级指标，以物种多样性等15个因子为二级指标，构建非木质利用经营综合效益评价体系。运用层次分析法确定指标的权重，通过问卷调查获得各个指标值，将综合效益值分为4个等级：优、良、合格、差。利用此评价体系对研究区开展的14种非木质利用经营模式进行评价。结果表明，综合效益等级评为优的为红菇模式；评为良的为梨菇模式、金线莲模式、养蜂模式。此评价体系具有简单易用、精度高、快捷的特点，适用于南方林区非木质利用经营模式的评估。
以生態效益、經濟效益和社會效益為一級指標，以物種多樣性等15箇因子為二級指標，構建非木質利用經營綜閤效益評價體繫。運用層次分析法確定指標的權重，通過問捲調查穫得各箇指標值，將綜閤效益值分為4箇等級：優、良、閤格、差。利用此評價體繫對研究區開展的14種非木質利用經營模式進行評價。結果錶明，綜閤效益等級評為優的為紅菇模式；評為良的為梨菇模式、金線蓮模式、養蜂模式。此評價體繫具有簡單易用、精度高、快捷的特點，適用于南方林區非木質利用經營模式的評估。
이생태효익、경제효익화사회효익위일급지표，이물충다양성등15개인자위이급지표，구건비목질이용경영종합효익평개체계。운용층차분석법학정지표적권중，통과문권조사획득각개지표치，장종합효익치분위4개등급：우、량、합격、차。이용차평개체계대연구구개전적14충비목질이용경영모식진행평개。결과표명，종합효익등급평위우적위홍고모식；평위량적위리고모식、금선련모식、양봉모식。차평개체계구유간단역용、정도고、쾌첩적특점，괄용우남방림구비목질이용경영모식적평고。
To establish comprehensive benefit evaluation system of non-wood resource management ,3 first level indicators of ecologi-cal benefit ,ecological benefit and social benefit ,and 15 second level indicators were selected.The index of non-wood resource man-agement comprehensive benefit system was established by analytic hierarchy process ( AHP).The hierarchy single ranking and gener-al ranking could be inquired after consistency check of the matrix.The rules of 15 second indicators were built and the values were given according to questionnaire survey.Four levels of excellent ,good,acceptable ,poor were classified.We evaluated the comprehen-sive benefit of 14 different non-wood management models by the evaluation system in research area.It showed that comprehensive benefit value of Russulaceae model was excellent , the models ’ of Russula Virescens , Anoectochilus roxburghii and Bee were good.The evaluation system was simple ,high precision and convenient.It is suitable to evaluate comprehensive benefit of non-wood resource management models in southern forest area.
