CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨某眼科医院住院患者的构成特征。方法提取该院病案统计管理系统中2011-2012年1898例患者的病案首页信息，包括性别、年龄、入院日期、入院科室、转科情况（转科患者按照转往科室计入专科统计）、主诊断疾病ICD-10编码、住院天数。采用SPSS 17．0统计软件处理数据。结果病患者多发于50岁及以上年龄段（1344例，70.8％），男女比例为0．95∶1。住院病人以工人和农牧渔民为主，分别占所有住院病人的56．06％和28．19％。不同年龄段的住院人数有不同的季节变化特点，其中0～14岁病人6～10月份住院人数最多；15～49岁病人除1月份和6月份外，住院人数均比较多；50～岁以上病人3～6月份、10～12月份住院人数比较多。前五位眼病分别为晶状体疾患、脉络膜和视网膜疾患、糖尿病性眼病、眼肌调节和屈光疾患、玻璃体和眼球疾患，共占两年来全部住院患者的84．2％。晶状体疾患、糖尿病性眼病、眼肌调节和屈光疾患病人的住院天数最短，均数3天，中位数2天；眼部的恶性肿瘤、头部损伤、玻璃体和眼球疾患病人的住院天数最长，依次为12天、10天、9天。结论本研究反映了我眼科医院疾病的构成和分布特色，为眼科疾病的统计分析研究提供了可靠资料。
목적：탐토모안과의원주원환자적구성특정。방법제취해원병안통계관리계통중2011-2012년1898례환자적병안수혈신식，포괄성별、년령、입원일기、입원과실、전과정황（전과환자안조전왕과실계입전과통계）、주진단질병ICD-10편마、주원천수。채용SPSS 17．0통계연건처리수거。결과병환자다발우50세급이상년령단（1344례，70.8％），남녀비례위0．95∶1。주원병인이공인화농목어민위주，분별점소유주원병인적56．06％화28．19％。불동년령단적주원인수유불동적계절변화특점，기중0～14세병인6～10월빈주원인수최다；15～49세병인제1월빈화6월빈외，주원인수균비교다；50～세이상병인3～6월빈、10～12월빈주원인수비교다。전오위안병분별위정상체질환、맥락막화시망막질환、당뇨병성안병、안기조절화굴광질환、파리체화안구질환，공점량년래전부주원환자적84．2％。정상체질환、당뇨병성안병、안기조절화굴광질환병인적주원천수최단，균수3천，중위수2천；안부적악성종류、두부손상、파리체화안구질환병인적주원천수최장，의차위12천、10천、9천。결론본연구반영료아안과의원질병적구성화분포특색，위안과질병적통계분석연구제공료가고자료。
Objective To explore the compositioncharacteristics of hospitalized patients in eye hospital.Methods U-sing 1 898 cases of the patient's medicalrecord home page information in the hospitalmedical record statistics management system from 2011 to 2012, including gender, age, date of admission, hospital departments, switch departments situations, ICD-10 cod-ing of primary diagnosis of diseases, length of hospital stay.Using SPSS17.0 for data processing.Results Eye patients, mainly fall ill in the 50 years old and over (1 344 cases, 70.8%), the male female ratio is 0.95 ∶1.Workers, farmers and fishermen are themain part of the patients, which account for 56.06%and 28.19%of all hospitalized patients respectively.The number of hospitalized cases of different ages have different changing characteristicwith seasonal changes, the numbers of hospitalized pa-tientsaged at 0 to 14 are biggest in June to October , the numbers of hospitalized patientsaged at 15 to 49 is bigger except Janu-ary and June, the number of hospitalized patients aged at 50 and over are bigger from March to June and from October to Decem-ber.The top five eye diseases are the lens eye disorders, choroid andretinal disorders, diabetic eye disease, ocular adjustment and refractivedisorders ,vitreous and eye disorders , whichaccounted for 84.2% of all hospitalized patients during the past two years.The number of days of hospitalizationof lens disorders, diabetic eye disease, regulation of ocularrefractive disorders were the shortest ,whosemean was three days, median was two days.The number of days of eye cancer, head injury, vitreous eye disor-ders were the longest, followed by mean 12 days, 10 days, 9 days.Conclusion This study reflects the composition and distribu-tion of disease characteristicsthis hospital , and providesreliable informationfor ophthalmic diseases statistical analyse.