CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨可能引起年龄相关性白内障的危险因素，为制定年龄相关性白内障的预防措施提供依据。方法采用1∶1病例对照研究方法，对南通市63对年龄相关性白内障及对照进行多变量测量。统计分析采用条件logis-tic回归进行单因素和逐步回归分析。结果单因素分析结果显示吸烟、胆固醇、紫外线、类固醇等药可能是白内障发病的危险因素。饮酒可能是保护因子。在条件logistic逐步回归分析中，眼部其他疾病、胆固醇、白内障家族史、糖尿病家族史、日光下作业最终进入方程。结论年龄相关性白内障的发病与多种因素有关。南通市白内障发病的危险因素基本具有其他地区人群共同的特点。
목적：탐토가능인기년령상관성백내장적위험인소，위제정년령상관성백내장적예방조시제공의거。방법채용1∶1병례대조연구방법，대남통시63대년령상관성백내장급대조진행다변량측량。통계분석채용조건logis-tic회귀진행단인소화축보회귀분석。결과단인소분석결과현시흡연、담고순、자외선、류고순등약가능시백내장발병적위험인소。음주가능시보호인자。재조건logistic축보회귀분석중，안부기타질병、담고순、백내장가족사、당뇨병가족사、일광하작업최종진입방정。결론년령상관성백내장적발병여다충인소유관。남통시백내장발병적위험인소기본구유기타지구인군공동적특점。
Objective This study armed at exploring the risk factors for age-related cataract. Methods A 1∶1 matched case-control study with 63 pairs on risk factors of cataract was carried out in Nantong.The available data were analyzed by univa-riate and stepwise logistic regression model.Results Single factor analysis showed that smoking, cholesterol, ultraviolet ray, and some other medicine such as steroid may be risk factors.Drinking may be protective factor.Furthermore results of logistic stepwise regression analysis confirm this.Conclusion Age-related cataract is related to many factors.The risk factors of cata-ract in Nantong is more or less the same as other regions.