林业调查规划
林業調查規劃
임업조사규화
FOREST INVENTORY AND PLANNING
2013年
5期
131-134
,共4页
云南小粒种咖啡%高产栽培%栽培管理%对策
雲南小粒種咖啡%高產栽培%栽培管理%對策
운남소립충가배%고산재배%재배관리%대책
Yunnan Arabica coffee%high-yield cultivation%cultivation and management%counter-measures
云南省的咖啡产量占全国的90%以上,占全球产量的0.4%左右,其单产是世界最高,云南出产的咖啡产品逐渐享誉海内外,截至2012年,云南种植面积达6.67万hm 2。但目前云南小粒种咖啡栽培中尚存在着盲目种植、资金投入不足、缺乏科学栽培和管理技术、病虫害严重等问题。藉此提出合理选址,科学种植,拓宽投融资渠道,保障资金投入,加强科学栽培与管理,有效防治病虫害,加强政策扶持等高产栽培的对策与措施。
雲南省的咖啡產量佔全國的90%以上,佔全毬產量的0.4%左右,其單產是世界最高,雲南齣產的咖啡產品逐漸享譽海內外,截至2012年,雲南種植麵積達6.67萬hm 2。但目前雲南小粒種咖啡栽培中尚存在著盲目種植、資金投入不足、缺乏科學栽培和管理技術、病蟲害嚴重等問題。藉此提齣閤理選阯,科學種植,拓寬投融資渠道,保障資金投入,加彊科學栽培與管理,有效防治病蟲害,加彊政策扶持等高產栽培的對策與措施。
운남성적가배산량점전국적90%이상,점전구산량적0.4%좌우,기단산시세계최고,운남출산적가배산품축점향예해내외,절지2012년,운남충식면적체6.67만hm 2。단목전운남소립충가배재배중상존재착맹목충식、자금투입불족、결핍과학재배화관리기술、병충해엄중등문제。자차제출합리선지,과학충식,탁관투융자거도,보장자금투입,가강과학재배여관리,유효방치병충해,가강정책부지등고산재배적대책여조시。
Yunnan coffee production is well known around the world with highest yield , which accounting for 90%of China and about 0.4% of global, the total planting area in Yunnan have been up to 66, 700hm 2 by 2012.issues in Yunnan arabica coffee cultivation are still existing , such as aimless cultiva-tion, lack of funding, lack of scientific cultivation and management techniques , and serious problems of pest control.High-yielding cultivation countermeasures, including reasonable sitting, scientific cultiva-tion, expanding investment and financing channels , protecting capital investment , strengthening scientific cultivation and management, effective pest control, strengthening policy support and so on , have been put forward.