现代远程教育研究
現代遠程教育研究
현대원정교육연구
MODERN DISTANCE EDUCATION RESEARCH
2013年
6期
77-84
,共8页
成人教育%终身学习能力%内在机制%能力项组成%理论建构
成人教育%終身學習能力%內在機製%能力項組成%理論建構
성인교육%종신학습능력%내재궤제%능력항조성%이론건구
Adult Education%Life long Learning Competency%Internal Mechanism%Competency Items%Theoretical Construction
纵观学界对成人终身学习能力的研究,多从国家层面的一种政策性工具角度探讨,忽视从微观层面深挖其架构的理论基础并据此演绎出能力项的研究,没有真正找到研究的逻辑起点,导致对终身学习能力培养缺少全景式认识。成人终身学习能力是成人的众多学习能力中最关键、最核心的能力。这一能力的建构研究需要从成人的学习实质、内在机制及其相互关系中重新审视,要避免仅从个体认知视角研究的传统立场,应秉承个体认知视角与实践取向视角相结合的研究方式。因此,研究成人终身学习能力形成的内在机制的实质,需探讨认知、调节、互动三种学习机制之间的内在联系,以及三种机制与学习过程存在的关系,从而奠定成人终身学习能力体系架构的逻辑基础,确定其能力项划分的质的基本维度,在基本维度中对能力项进行量的细分,由此探寻一种具有普适性的成人终身学习关键能力项的理论根据。
縱觀學界對成人終身學習能力的研究,多從國傢層麵的一種政策性工具角度探討,忽視從微觀層麵深挖其架構的理論基礎併據此縯繹齣能力項的研究,沒有真正找到研究的邏輯起點,導緻對終身學習能力培養缺少全景式認識。成人終身學習能力是成人的衆多學習能力中最關鍵、最覈心的能力。這一能力的建構研究需要從成人的學習實質、內在機製及其相互關繫中重新審視,要避免僅從箇體認知視角研究的傳統立場,應秉承箇體認知視角與實踐取嚮視角相結閤的研究方式。因此,研究成人終身學習能力形成的內在機製的實質,需探討認知、調節、互動三種學習機製之間的內在聯繫,以及三種機製與學習過程存在的關繫,從而奠定成人終身學習能力體繫架構的邏輯基礎,確定其能力項劃分的質的基本維度,在基本維度中對能力項進行量的細分,由此探尋一種具有普適性的成人終身學習關鍵能力項的理論根據。
종관학계대성인종신학습능력적연구,다종국가층면적일충정책성공구각도탐토,홀시종미관층면심알기가구적이론기출병거차연역출능력항적연구,몰유진정조도연구적라집기점,도치대종신학습능력배양결소전경식인식。성인종신학습능력시성인적음다학습능력중최관건、최핵심적능력。저일능력적건구연구수요종성인적학습실질、내재궤제급기상호관계중중신심시,요피면부종개체인지시각연구적전통립장,응병승개체인지시각여실천취향시각상결합적연구방식。인차,연구성인종신학습능력형성적내재궤제적실질,수탐토인지、조절、호동삼충학습궤제지간적내재련계,이급삼충궤제여학습과정존재적관계,종이전정성인종신학습능력체계가구적라집기출,학정기능력항화분적질적기본유도,재기본유도중대능력항진행량적세분,유차탐심일충구유보괄성적성인종신학습관건능력항적이론근거。
Most researches on adults' lifelong learning competency consider it from a national-level policy tool perspective, and ignore the exploration of its theoretical basis from a micro perspective. Thus, the logical starting point of research has never been found, nor has a panoramic view of the cultivation of lifelong learning competency. Among adults' many learning abilities, the lifelong learning competency is the most critical one, the building of which requires a re-examination of the nature of adult learning, its internal mechanisms and their relationship. The individual cognitive perspective, which is the sole focus of traditional approaches, should be combined with practice-oriented perspective. Therefore, to study the essence of the internal mechanism of the formation of adults' lifelong learning competency, we need to explore the relationship of the three learning mechanism of cognition, regulation and interaction, as well as the relationship among the three mechanisms and the learning process.Thereby, the logical basis for adults' lifelong learning competency system could be founded and the qualitative items can be divided. On this basis, further quantitative items can be pursued and a common theoretical basis for the key items of adults' lifelong learning competency can be explored.