CAJ | 학술논문

中国传统农村社区是一种自治性的社会生活共同体，在发展中呈现出社会结构封闭、经济往来贫乏、行政色彩浓重、居民趋于同质的特征，这些成为其继续进步的局限所在。虽然国家已经对农村社区进行了大规模的改造和重新规划，使之实现了多功能的整合和集聚，呈现出由政府主导的农村社区发展形式，但是该发展方式在农村现有的体制所形成的基本社会秩序下面临很大的发展困境。为此，我们必须改变目前的状况，将由政府主导改为引导，注重金融的支持作用，完善农村社会保障体系，健全农村教育制度，使农村社区逐步走出发展的困境。
중국전통농촌사구시일충자치성적사회생활공동체，재발전중정현출사회결구봉폐、경제왕래빈핍、행정색채농중、거민추우동질적특정，저사성위기계속진보적국한소재。수연국가이경대농촌사구진행료대규모적개조화중신규화，사지실현료다공능적정합화집취，정현출유정부주도적농촌사구발전형식，단시해발전방식재농촌현유적체제소형성적기본사회질서하면림흔대적발전곤경。위차，아문필수개변목전적상황，장유정부주도개위인도，주중금융적지지작용，완선농촌사회보장체계，건전농촌교육제도，사농촌사구축보주출발전적곤경。
Chinese traditional rural community is an autonomy community of social life nowadays, and in it s developing presents such characteristics as social structure are closed, poor economic ties, administrative color dense, residents tend to be more homogeneous, all of which become the limitations to the follow-up progress. Although our country takes large-scale reconstruction and re-planning to the rural community, which bring them integration of multifunctional and compact, showing the government-led rural community development, and forming the existing institutions in the rural areas under the basic social order faced the dilemma. To that end, we must be shifted from government to guide, focusing on financial support, improving the rural social security system, improving the system of rural education, and getting out of the predicament of rural community development.