郑州大学学报(医学版)
鄭州大學學報(醫學版)
정주대학학보(의학판)
JOURNAL OF ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY(MEDICAL SCIENCES)
2013年
6期
825-828
,共4页
齐晓艳%周刚%王卫峰%史健翔%马晓梅%刘燕山
齊曉豔%週剛%王衛峰%史健翔%馬曉梅%劉燕山
제효염%주강%왕위봉%사건상%마효매%류연산
河南省%医疗卫生机构%PM2.5%二手烟
河南省%醫療衛生機構%PM2.5%二手煙
하남성%의료위생궤구%PM2.5%이수연
Henan province%medical and health institution%PM2.5%second-hand smoke
目的:通过对室内PM2.5浓度进行监测,比较河南省不同医疗卫生机构室内烟草烟雾污染情况。方法:在河南省东、西、南、北、中5个区域分别选择1个市,将其卫生局、疾病预防控制中心(简称疾控中心)、医院、妇幼保健院共38家医疗卫生机构作为监测对象,采用气溶胶监测仪对室内、外PM2.5浓度进行监测,并记录室内监测场所的容积、场内人数、正在吸烟人数。结果:4类医疗卫生机构室内PM2.5平均浓度为(87.4±15.1)μg/m3,卫生局、疾控中心、医院、妇幼保健院分别为(71.8±15.5)、(71.3±14.3)、(103.8±16.9)、(51.4±11.3)μg/m3。室外PM2.5平均浓度为(68.9±12.5)μg/m3,室、内外比较差异有统计学意义(t=6.585,P<0.001),室内比室外高27.9%。医院、妇幼保健院室内PM2.5浓度均高于室外(t=6.659、5.383,P均<0.05)。室内PM2.5浓度与室内吸烟者密度、室外PM2.5浓度均呈正相关(rs =0.524、0.426,P均<0.001)。结论:在无烟医疗卫生系统的创建和管理上,应把医院及妇幼保健院作为控烟重点。
目的:通過對室內PM2.5濃度進行鑑測,比較河南省不同醫療衛生機構室內煙草煙霧汙染情況。方法:在河南省東、西、南、北、中5箇區域分彆選擇1箇市,將其衛生跼、疾病預防控製中心(簡稱疾控中心)、醫院、婦幼保健院共38傢醫療衛生機構作為鑑測對象,採用氣溶膠鑑測儀對室內、外PM2.5濃度進行鑑測,併記錄室內鑑測場所的容積、場內人數、正在吸煙人數。結果:4類醫療衛生機構室內PM2.5平均濃度為(87.4±15.1)μg/m3,衛生跼、疾控中心、醫院、婦幼保健院分彆為(71.8±15.5)、(71.3±14.3)、(103.8±16.9)、(51.4±11.3)μg/m3。室外PM2.5平均濃度為(68.9±12.5)μg/m3,室、內外比較差異有統計學意義(t=6.585,P<0.001),室內比室外高27.9%。醫院、婦幼保健院室內PM2.5濃度均高于室外(t=6.659、5.383,P均<0.05)。室內PM2.5濃度與室內吸煙者密度、室外PM2.5濃度均呈正相關(rs =0.524、0.426,P均<0.001)。結論:在無煙醫療衛生繫統的創建和管理上,應把醫院及婦幼保健院作為控煙重點。
목적:통과대실내PM2.5농도진행감측,비교하남성불동의료위생궤구실내연초연무오염정황。방법:재하남성동、서、남、북、중5개구역분별선택1개시,장기위생국、질병예방공제중심(간칭질공중심)、의원、부유보건원공38가의료위생궤구작위감측대상,채용기용효감측의대실내、외PM2.5농도진행감측,병기록실내감측장소적용적、장내인수、정재흡연인수。결과:4류의료위생궤구실내PM2.5평균농도위(87.4±15.1)μg/m3,위생국、질공중심、의원、부유보건원분별위(71.8±15.5)、(71.3±14.3)、(103.8±16.9)、(51.4±11.3)μg/m3。실외PM2.5평균농도위(68.9±12.5)μg/m3,실、내외비교차이유통계학의의(t=6.585,P<0.001),실내비실외고27.9%。의원、부유보건원실내PM2.5농도균고우실외(t=6.659、5.383,P균<0.05)。실내PM2.5농도여실내흡연자밀도、실외PM2.5농도균정정상관(rs =0.524、0.426,P균<0.001)。결론:재무연의료위생계통적창건화관리상,응파의원급부유보건원작위공연중점。
Aim:To evaluate indoor tobacco smoke pollution in medical and health institutions of Henan province by monitoring the concentration of PM2.5.Methods:A total of 38 health bureaus, centers for disease control and prevention (CDCs), hospitals, women and children's hospitals, from five cities in different parts of Henan province were randomly se-lected as monitoring sites .Aerosol monitor was used to monitor the concentration of PM 2.5 indoors and outdoors of each se-lected site.Meanwhile, the size of monitored sites, the number of people and the number of smokers were recorded for fur-ther evaluation.Results:The average concentration of indoors PM 2.5 of the four types of medical and health institutions was (87.4 ±15.1) μg/m3, while the average concentration of outdoors was (68.9 ±12.5) μg/m3 (t =6.585,P <0.001).The highest concentration of indoors was 27.9%higher than that of outdoors.The average PM2.5 concentrations indoors in health bureaus , CDCs, hospitals, and women and children's hospitals were (71.8 ±15.5),(71.3 ±14.3), (103.8 ±16.9), and (51.4 ±11.3) μg/m3, respectively.The PM2.5 concentrations indoors of hospitals and women and children's hospitals were higher than outdoors (t=6.659,5.383,P<0.05).The PM2.5 concentration indoors was posi-tively correlated with the density of the smokers as well as the PM2.5 concentration outdoors (rs =0.524,0.426,P <0.001).Conclusion:The hospitals and women and children's hospitals should be focused on in the process of creation and management of non-smoking medical and health institutions .