北方论丛
北方論叢
북방론총
THE NORTHERN FORUM
2013年
6期
98-102
,共5页
南京政府%宪政选举%政治制度
南京政府%憲政選舉%政治製度
남경정부%헌정선거%정치제도
Nanjing Government%Constitutional Elections%Political System
南京政府行宪国民大会代表选举在中国历史上第一次明确提出普遍、平等、直接选举的原则,候选人利用报纸、广播等媒体进行公开竞选,开创了中国现代选举制度史上一个新时代;但另一方面,此次选举的消极因素也发挥到了极致,国民党不仅要控制本党的候选人、当选人,而且要控制非国民党籍的候选人。南京政府动用党政军警宪特的力量,以各种手段来操纵、控制选举,维护选举结果的违法更改,充分说明此次“选举有名无实,绝无民主政治的实质。”
南京政府行憲國民大會代錶選舉在中國歷史上第一次明確提齣普遍、平等、直接選舉的原則,候選人利用報紙、廣播等媒體進行公開競選,開創瞭中國現代選舉製度史上一箇新時代;但另一方麵,此次選舉的消極因素也髮揮到瞭極緻,國民黨不僅要控製本黨的候選人、噹選人,而且要控製非國民黨籍的候選人。南京政府動用黨政軍警憲特的力量,以各種手段來操縱、控製選舉,維護選舉結果的違法更改,充分說明此次“選舉有名無實,絕無民主政治的實質。”
남경정부행헌국민대회대표선거재중국역사상제일차명학제출보편、평등、직접선거적원칙,후선인이용보지、엄파등매체진행공개경선,개창료중국현대선거제도사상일개신시대;단령일방면,차차선거적소겁인소야발휘도료겁치,국민당불부요공제본당적후선인、당선인,이차요공제비국민당적적후선인。남경정부동용당정군경헌특적역량,이각충수단래조종、공제선거,유호선거결과적위법경개,충분설명차차“선거유명무실,절무민주정치적실질。”
Nanjing government line in the Constitution of the National Assembly elections the first time in the history of China clearly universal, equal, direct election principles, candidates use of newspapers, radio and other media for public campaign , crea-ting a modern electoral system in the history of China in a new era;but On the other hand, the election of the negative factors also play to the extreme, the KMT not only to control the party's candidate, elect, but also to control the non -KMT candidates.Nanjing Gov-ernment to use special constitutional government army and police forces , by various means to manipulate and control the election , the election results of the illegal maintenance changes, the full description of this "election figurehead, no real democracy."This elec-tion sign two factors are extremely prominent , there is a certain historical inevitability .