CAJ | 학술논문

三官司命是早期天师道对传统司命信仰的创造性发展，此一信仰在六朝道教不同经系中发展态势不同，既呈现差异，又相互交融，虽有历史演变，但传统内核潜蕴其中。六朝天师道传统一脉三官司命发展主要体现在上章仪式和定期斋戒之中，显示出该信仰复杂化趋势，而此期灵宝经系对三官司命信仰吸收亦集中表现在科仪方面。六朝上清经派则别创新三官说，与冥界说相结合，并将三官司命纳入上清司命神系，由司命真人统领，体现出传统三官司命信仰的新转变，由此使该信仰别具特色。
삼관사명시조기천사도대전통사명신앙적창조성발전，차일신앙재육조도교불동경계중발전태세불동，기정현차이，우상호교융，수유역사연변，단전통내핵잠온기중。육조천사도전통일맥삼관사명발전주요체현재상장의식화정기재계지중，현시출해신앙복잡화추세，이차기령보경계대삼관사명신앙흡수역집중표현재과의방면。육조상청경파칙별창신삼관설，여명계설상결합，병장삼관사명납입상청사명신계，유사명진인통령，체현출전통삼관사명신앙적신전변，유차사해신앙별구특색。
The Three Officials Si-ming is a creative development which is made by early Way of the Heavenly Master to the tra-ditional Si-ming belief, and it has different development tendency in various Taoist classic sects .The development of the Three Offi-cials Si-ming of the Way of the Heavenly Master in the Six Dynasties mainly focus on the ritual of presenting the petitions and the regular fasting, while the Three Officials Si-ming of the Ling -bao classic sect in this period also centers upon the Taoist rituals. The Shangqing classic sect creates a new kind of Three Official which is combined with the Shangqing’ s underworld concept and this kind of Three Official is incorporated into the Shangqing’ s Si-ming God system, all which embody the new changes of the tradition-al Si-ming belief.