河南农业科学
河南農業科學
하남농업과학
JOURNAL OF HENAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2013年
9期
146-151
,共6页
毕薇%师建全%杨蕾%刘煜宇%何雪峰%李仙
畢薇%師建全%楊蕾%劉煜宇%何雪峰%李仙
필미%사건전%양뢰%류욱우%하설봉%리선
雪茶提取物%卷烟%致香物质%有害成分%增香降害
雪茶提取物%捲煙%緻香物質%有害成分%增香降害
설다제취물%권연%치향물질%유해성분%증향강해
Thamnolia vermicularis (Ach .) Asa-hina .extract%cigarette%flavor components%harmful components%flavor enhancement and reduction of harmful substances
为研究雪茶提取物在卷烟增香降害方面的应用价值,在保证雪茶原料安全性前提下,制备雪茶提取物并将其添加到卷烟中,研究雪茶提取物对卷烟烟气致香成分含量、主流烟气有害成分含量和危害性指数的影响,并对其进行感官质量评吸,结果表明:添加雪茶提取物的卷烟烟气致香成分总量较未添加的卷烟增加了41.68%,主要致香物质新植二烯含量增加64.27%、苯甲醛含量增加14.47%、苯甲醇增加104.85%、十四醛增加118.53%、β紫罗兰酮增加116.45%;感官质量评吸结果显示,添加雪茶提取物能有效提升卷烟烟气的丰富性和韵调;卷烟主流烟气有害成分含量普遍降低,其中苯酚、N H3含量分别降低了33.73%、42.13%,危害性指数降低0.86%。可见,雪茶提取物在卷烟中具有较高的增香降害应用价值。
為研究雪茶提取物在捲煙增香降害方麵的應用價值,在保證雪茶原料安全性前提下,製備雪茶提取物併將其添加到捲煙中,研究雪茶提取物對捲煙煙氣緻香成分含量、主流煙氣有害成分含量和危害性指數的影響,併對其進行感官質量評吸,結果錶明:添加雪茶提取物的捲煙煙氣緻香成分總量較未添加的捲煙增加瞭41.68%,主要緻香物質新植二烯含量增加64.27%、苯甲醛含量增加14.47%、苯甲醇增加104.85%、十四醛增加118.53%、β紫囉蘭酮增加116.45%;感官質量評吸結果顯示,添加雪茶提取物能有效提升捲煙煙氣的豐富性和韻調;捲煙主流煙氣有害成分含量普遍降低,其中苯酚、N H3含量分彆降低瞭33.73%、42.13%,危害性指數降低0.86%。可見,雪茶提取物在捲煙中具有較高的增香降害應用價值。
위연구설다제취물재권연증향강해방면적응용개치,재보증설다원료안전성전제하,제비설다제취물병장기첨가도권연중,연구설다제취물대권연연기치향성분함량、주류연기유해성분함량화위해성지수적영향,병대기진행감관질량평흡,결과표명:첨가설다제취물적권연연기치향성분총량교미첨가적권연증가료41.68%,주요치향물질신식이희함량증가64.27%、분갑철함량증가14.47%、분갑순증가104.85%、십사철증가118.53%、β자라란동증가116.45%;감관질량평흡결과현시,첨가설다제취물능유효제승권연연기적봉부성화운조;권연주류연기유해성분함량보편강저,기중분분、N H3함량분별강저료33.73%、42.13%,위해성지수강저0.86%。가견,설다제취물재권연중구유교고적증향강해응용개치。
In order to study the application value of T hamnolia vermicularis (Ach .) Asa-hina .ex-tract in cigarette ,the extract was prepared and added to cigarette .The paper studied flavor com-ponents of cigarette ,the toxic components in mainstream smoke ,hazard index and sensory evalua-tion ,indicating that the Thamnolia vermicularis (Ach .) Asa-hina .extract increased aroma com-ponents of cigarette smoke by 41 .68% ,the main aroma components of cigarette such as neophyta-diene by 64 .27% ,benzaldehyde by 14 .47% ,benzyl alcohol by 104 .85% ,tetradecanal by 118.53% ,andβ-lonone by 116 .45% .The sensory evaluation result showed that the Thamnolia vermicularis (Ach .) Asa-hina .extract effectively improved the richness and flavor of cigarette .In addition ,the harmful components in mainstream smoke were reduced generally ,phenol and NH3 were reduced by 33 .73% and 42 .13% ,and the hazard index of cigarette was reduced by 0 .86% . So the Thamnolia vermicularis (Ach .) Asa-hina .extract has a high application value in cigarette .