河南农业科学
河南農業科學
하남농업과학
JOURNAL OF HENAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2013年
9期
58-62
,共5页
重金属%变异系数%金矿
重金屬%變異繫數%金礦
중금속%변이계수%금광
heavy metal%coefficients of variation%gold mine
为了解陕西省潼关县金矿周围土壤的污染状况,对矿区土壤污染进行人工生态修复治理,以矿区周围土壤为研究对象,采用快速测定法对土壤中Zr、Co、Se、Fe、Ti 5种重金属含量进行分析。结果表明:Zr、Ti、Fe 3种重金属在研究区内累积均较少,Co、Se累积严重;在样区1和样区3内,重金属分布较为均一;样区4和样区5内重金属含量变化较大,外源污染严重。对研究区重金属来源分析表明,矿渣堆积、工厂及小作坊污水排放、生活垃圾是研究区内最主要的污染源。
為瞭解陝西省潼關縣金礦週圍土壤的汙染狀況,對礦區土壤汙染進行人工生態脩複治理,以礦區週圍土壤為研究對象,採用快速測定法對土壤中Zr、Co、Se、Fe、Ti 5種重金屬含量進行分析。結果錶明:Zr、Ti、Fe 3種重金屬在研究區內纍積均較少,Co、Se纍積嚴重;在樣區1和樣區3內,重金屬分佈較為均一;樣區4和樣區5內重金屬含量變化較大,外源汙染嚴重。對研究區重金屬來源分析錶明,礦渣堆積、工廠及小作坊汙水排放、生活垃圾是研究區內最主要的汙染源。
위료해합서성동관현금광주위토양적오염상황,대광구토양오염진행인공생태수복치리,이광구주위토양위연구대상,채용쾌속측정법대토양중Zr、Co、Se、Fe、Ti 5충중금속함량진행분석。결과표명:Zr、Ti、Fe 3충중금속재연구구내루적균교소,Co、Se루적엄중;재양구1화양구3내,중금속분포교위균일;양구4화양구5내중금속함량변화교대,외원오염엄중。대연구구중금속래원분석표명,광사퇴적、공엄급소작방오수배방、생활랄급시연구구내최주요적오염원。
To provide the theoretical basis for establishing the ecological restoration system ,soil samples around gold mine in Tongguan county were collected to determine the contents of heavy metal including zirconium (Zr) ,cobalt(Co) ,selenium(Se) ,iron(Fe) and titanium(Ti) .The results showed that the lower contents of Zr ,Ti and Fe were observed in the investigated regions ,but the contents of Co and Se were very high in all sampled regions .The distribution characteristics of all heavy metals were homogeneous in the first investigated region and the third investigated region . The content variation of all heavy metals was obvious and serious soil contamination occurred in the fourth region and the fifth region .Analyzing the source of the heavy metals ,soil contamination mainly was caused by piling up mineral residue ,discharging the waste water ,dumping household garbage .