现代城市研究
現代城市研究
현대성시연구
URBAN RESEARCH
2013年
10期
11-16,28
,共7页
智慧城市%城市管治%电子管治%公众参与
智慧城市%城市管治%電子管治%公衆參與
지혜성시%성시관치%전자관치%공음삼여
Smart City%urban governance%E-governance%public participation
自1990年代以来,城市与区域管治就已成为国内外城市地理学、政府管理学等研究领域持续关注的热点问题之一。与城市社会、经济、文化等发展密不可分的同时,城市管治也与不同时期的技术发展水平形成非严格的耦合关系。作为信息技术革命高级阶段的衍生物,“智慧城市”概念在全球范围的城市科学研究、城市建设实践中得以持续深化,城市管治也随之因此日趋呈现出智慧化的特征,即“智慧管治”。本文通过文献综述方法对“电子管治”到“智慧管治”转变的过程进行了大致梳理:(1)城市管治由“管制”衍化而来,与全球技术水平革新、生产力及生产方式优化密切相关;(2)作为“智慧管治”的初级形式,电子管治,尤其是电子政务,在一定程度上帮助政府管理重获城市居民信任,充分体现“电子”形式的民主;(3)随着物联网、LBS、微博等新一代信息通信技术载体的广泛使用,“智慧管治”得以产生并发展,内涵相较于电子管治更为丰富且深刻。
自1990年代以來,城市與區域管治就已成為國內外城市地理學、政府管理學等研究領域持續關註的熱點問題之一。與城市社會、經濟、文化等髮展密不可分的同時,城市管治也與不同時期的技術髮展水平形成非嚴格的耦閤關繫。作為信息技術革命高級階段的衍生物,“智慧城市”概唸在全毬範圍的城市科學研究、城市建設實踐中得以持續深化,城市管治也隨之因此日趨呈現齣智慧化的特徵,即“智慧管治”。本文通過文獻綜述方法對“電子管治”到“智慧管治”轉變的過程進行瞭大緻梳理:(1)城市管治由“管製”衍化而來,與全毬技術水平革新、生產力及生產方式優化密切相關;(2)作為“智慧管治”的初級形式,電子管治,尤其是電子政務,在一定程度上幫助政府管理重穫城市居民信任,充分體現“電子”形式的民主;(3)隨著物聯網、LBS、微博等新一代信息通信技術載體的廣汎使用,“智慧管治”得以產生併髮展,內涵相較于電子管治更為豐富且深刻。
자1990년대이래,성시여구역관치취이성위국내외성시지이학、정부관이학등연구영역지속관주적열점문제지일。여성시사회、경제、문화등발전밀불가분적동시,성시관치야여불동시기적기술발전수평형성비엄격적우합관계。작위신식기술혁명고급계단적연생물,“지혜성시”개념재전구범위적성시과학연구、성시건설실천중득이지속심화,성시관치야수지인차일추정현출지혜화적특정,즉“지혜관치”。본문통과문헌종술방법대“전자관치”도“지혜관치”전변적과정진행료대치소리:(1)성시관치유“관제”연화이래,여전구기술수평혁신、생산력급생산방식우화밀절상관;(2)작위“지혜관치”적초급형식,전자관치,우기시전자정무,재일정정도상방조정부관리중획성시거민신임,충분체현“전자”형식적민주;(3)수착물련망、LBS、미박등신일대신식통신기술재체적엄범사용,“지혜관치”득이산생병발전,내함상교우전자관치경위봉부차심각。
Since the 1990s, research on urban governance has become one of the hot topics that international urban studies have been paying attention to. With urban social, economic and cultural development inseparable, urban governance also forms not strict coupling relationship with different period of technology revolution. As one of the derivatives formed in information technology revolution senior phase, the"Smart City" concept continues to be deepening by urban scientiifc research and urban actual construction in global range. Therefore, urban governance is presenting a “smart” characteristic, namely"Smart Governance". In this paper, through literature review at home and abroad, research on the transformation of“E-Governance”to"Smart Governance"are roughly combined:(1)The urban governance is optimized from "Governance", and is closely related with global technology revolution, productivity and production; (2) As a primary form of "Smart Governance", Electronic Governance, especially the E-government, it helps the government management to regain urban resident’s trust, to a certain extent. It fully embodies the democracy in "electronic" form; (3) With the wide use of the new generation of information and communication technology, such as the Internet of Things and Micro blog, the "Smart Governance" begins to emerge and develop, and its connotation is rich and profound compared with“Electronic Governance”.