中国伤残医学
中國傷殘醫學
중국상잔의학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TRAUMA AND DISABILITY MEDICINE
2013年
10期
3-5
,共3页
丛珊珊%付春江(通讯作者)%汪煜楠%韩旭%傅遥
叢珊珊%付春江(通訊作者)%汪煜楠%韓旭%傅遙
총산산%부춘강(통신작자)%왕욱남%한욱%부요
手外伤%受损比率%原因分析%预防
手外傷%受損比率%原因分析%預防
수외상%수손비솔%원인분석%예방
Hand injury%Damage ratio%Analysis of causes%Preventive measure
目的：通过对哈尔滨医科大学附属第一临床医学院住院重症手外伤患者进行问卷调查，了解医院重症手外伤病例的构成及分布特征。探讨预防措施，降低发生率。方法：对2012年6月～2013年3月，对住院的50例重症手外伤患者进行问卷调查，根据性别、年龄、原因、累及手指等多项调查，分析该人群患病的分布特征。结果：患者男女比例2．3：1，20～50岁的青壮年占86％，平均年龄37．68岁，绞伤占48％，单指受伤36％，复合损伤64％，示指和中指受伤率分别为26．4％和25．6％。结论：重症手外伤主要发生在青壮年、男性，以绞伤居多，复合损伤较单指损伤比率高，5指中以示指和中指损伤率最高，应重点加强工厂企业的管理，工人自身的保护，减少手外伤发生率。
目的：通過對哈爾濱醫科大學附屬第一臨床醫學院住院重癥手外傷患者進行問捲調查，瞭解醫院重癥手外傷病例的構成及分佈特徵。探討預防措施，降低髮生率。方法：對2012年6月～2013年3月，對住院的50例重癥手外傷患者進行問捲調查，根據性彆、年齡、原因、纍及手指等多項調查，分析該人群患病的分佈特徵。結果：患者男女比例2．3：1，20～50歲的青壯年佔86％，平均年齡37．68歲，絞傷佔48％，單指受傷36％，複閤損傷64％，示指和中指受傷率分彆為26．4％和25．6％。結論：重癥手外傷主要髮生在青壯年、男性，以絞傷居多，複閤損傷較單指損傷比率高，5指中以示指和中指損傷率最高，應重點加彊工廠企業的管理，工人自身的保護，減少手外傷髮生率。
목적：통과대합이빈의과대학부속제일림상의학원주원중증수외상환자진행문권조사，료해의원중증수외상병례적구성급분포특정。탐토예방조시，강저발생솔。방법：대2012년6월～2013년3월，대주원적50례중증수외상환자진행문권조사，근거성별、년령、원인、루급수지등다항조사，분석해인군환병적분포특정。결과：환자남녀비례2．3：1，20～50세적청장년점86％，평균년령37．68세，교상점48％，단지수상36％，복합손상64％，시지화중지수상솔분별위26．4％화25．6％。결론：중증수외상주요발생재청장년、남성，이교상거다，복합손상교단지손상비솔고，5지중이시지화중지손상솔최고，응중점가강공엄기업적관리，공인자신적보호，감소수외상발생솔。
Objective:To analyze the inpatients of severe hand injuries in the first clinical hospital affiliated to Harbin Medical Univer -sity in order to identify the composition and distribution .Methods:From June 2012 to March 2013 ,50 inpatients of severe hand injuries were investigated by answering a questionnaire .The distribution of this population were analyzed concerning the gender and the age of the inpatients ,the causes and the involved finger .Results:The male to female ratio was 2.3:1.The patients was 37.68 years old on average , of whom 86%were young adults between 20 to 49 years old.Approximately half of the cases(48%)were caused by wing.The single dig-its were injured in 36%and the complex digits were injured in 64%of the cases.Index and middle fingers were easy to be injured and the respective ratio is 26.4%and 25.6%.Conclusion:The majority of severe hand injuries occurred in male adults and were accidents of wing.Focus on strengthening enterprise management can reduce hands injuries .
