CAJ | 학술논문

利用海南琼中14个村委会15个代表性植胶农户的调查数据分析农户的技术应用及需求，并从农户的视角评价科技推广工作。从农户的技术应用、科技推广工作评价、农户的技术服务需求等3个方面进行分析。结果表明：该地区橡胶生产以青壮年劳动力为主，橡胶种植历史不长；农户橡胶栽培割胶技术仍以传统经验为主；胶园抚育管理差和割胶技术水平低是农户认为影响胶园产量的主要因素；割胶技术总体上处于中等偏下水平；农户技术需求重点是胶园抚育管理、死皮复割、根病防治和割胶技术。
이용해남경중14개촌위회15개대표성식효농호적조사수거분석농호적기술응용급수구，병종농호적시각평개과기추엄공작。종농호적기술응용、과기추엄공작평개、농호적기술복무수구등3개방면진행분석。결과표명：해지구상효생산이청장년노동력위주，상효충식역사불장；농호상효재배할효기술잉이전통경험위주；효완무육관리차화할효기술수평저시농호인위영향효완산량적주요인소；할효기술총체상처우중등편하수평；농호기술수구중점시효완무육관리、사피복할、근병방치화할효기술。
Using survey data from planting farmers in Qiongzhong District, Hainan, this paper examine the technology applications and technical service needs of farmers. Firstly, the analysis of farmers' technical applications includes farmers characteristics, cultivation and tapping technology applications. Secondly, the analysis of farmers' evaluation on technology of transfer (TOT) includes application of new technology, the effect of skills training and the recommendations for TOT. Thirdly, the analysis of farmers' technical needs includes what they need, technology promotion preference, needing information. The results show that rubber production in the region dominated by young farmers and rubber plantation history is not long; farmers' techniques mainly based on traditional experience; poor management and tapping rubber plantation considered by farmers is most prominent factor to affect low-yield rubber plantation, and tapping technology is at the middle level. Main needs of farmers focus on management technology of rubber plantation, TPD retapping technology, root disease prevention and tapping techniques.