热带农业科学
熱帶農業科學
열대농업과학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE
2013年
10期
53-55
,共3页
胡永亮%白学慧%李桂琳%白燕冰
鬍永亮%白學慧%李桂琳%白燕冰
호영량%백학혜%리계림%백연빙
齿瓣石斛%石斛锈病%柄锈菌属%化学防治
齒瓣石斛%石斛鏽病%柄鏽菌屬%化學防治
치판석곡%석곡수병%병수균속%화학방치
Dendrobium devonianum Paxt%Dendrobium Rust%Puccinia%chemical control
石斛锈病为齿瓣石斛(Dendrobium devonianum Paxt.)上的一种新病害。通过对锈病病斑的形状、颜色和冬孢子的外观形态进行观察,确定病原为担子菌门冬孢菌纲锈菌目柄锈菌属真菌。对锈病进行田间药剂防治试验,结果表明,43%戊唑醇SC、10%苯醚甲环唑WG、15%三唑酮WP三种药剂对该病防治效果较好,相对防效分别达到81.14%、76.36%和76.33%。
石斛鏽病為齒瓣石斛(Dendrobium devonianum Paxt.)上的一種新病害。通過對鏽病病斑的形狀、顏色和鼕孢子的外觀形態進行觀察,確定病原為擔子菌門鼕孢菌綱鏽菌目柄鏽菌屬真菌。對鏽病進行田間藥劑防治試驗,結果錶明,43%戊唑醇SC、10%苯醚甲環唑WG、15%三唑酮WP三種藥劑對該病防治效果較好,相對防效分彆達到81.14%、76.36%和76.33%。
석곡수병위치판석곡(Dendrobium devonianum Paxt.)상적일충신병해。통과대수병병반적형상、안색화동포자적외관형태진행관찰,학정병원위담자균문동포균강수균목병수균속진균。대수병진행전간약제방치시험,결과표명,43%무서순SC、10%분미갑배서WG、15%삼서동WP삼충약제대해병방치효과교호,상대방효분별체도81.14%、76.36%화76.33%。
Dendrobium Rust is a new kind of disease found on Dendrobium devonianum Paxt. Through observation of the rust spots of shape, color and the shape of teliospore, this paper determined that diseaseresistance was basidiomycotina teliomycetes Uredinales Puccinia fungus Persoon. Four fungicides were used to test the control efficacy to Dendrobium rust in the field. The results showed that Tebuconazole 43% SC, followed by 10% Difenoconazole WG ,15% Triadimefon WP, performed the best in controlling Dendrobium Rust. The control effect reached 81.14%, 76.36%and 76.33%respectively.