CAJ | 학술논문

经济增长体现为一个结构转变的过程，并通过结构转变影响城乡收入差距。综合分析产业结构、城乡结构转变，以及经济增长对城乡收入差距的作用机理，并基于1978-2011年的相关统计数据进行实证检验。结果显示：中国的经济增长与城乡收入差距存在库兹涅茨倒哉型关系；城乡二元经济结构的转变有助于缩小城乡收入差距；城市化对城乡收入差距的影响则出现阶段性特征，城乡收入差距随城市化水平的提高呈现出先扩大后缩小的特征。应注重经济增长、转变经济发展方式、以科学发展观推进城市化发展。
경제증장체현위일개결구전변적과정，병통과결구전변영향성향수입차거。종합분석산업결구、성향결구전변，이급경제증장대성향수입차거적작용궤리，병기우1978-2011년적상관통계수거진행실증검험。결과현시：중국적경제증장여성향수입차거존재고자열자도재형관계；성향이원경제결구적전변유조우축소성향수입차거；성시화대성향수입차거적영향칙출현계단성특정，성향수입차거수성시화수평적제고정현출선확대후축소적특정。응주중경제증장、전변경제발전방식、이과학발전관추진성시화발전。
Economic growth shows a process of structural transformation, and affects the urban-rural inequality through structural transformation. This paper takes comprehensive analysis on the mechanism of action that industrial structure, urban and rural structure transformation, and the growth to the urban-rural inequality, and based on the relevant statistical data from 1978 to 2011 for empirical testing. The research shows that China's economic growth and urban-rural income disparity exists Kuznets inverted U-shaped curve, but the curve less pronounced downward trend. The economic growth in structural transformation can narrow the urban-rural income disparity. Transformation of industrial structure helps to narrow the urban-rural income disparity; Urbanization has stage characteristics impact on the urban-rural income disparity, and it shows enlarged then shrink characteristics along with the improvement of urbanization level.