CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解脑卒中患者家属对脑卒中危险因素知识的掌握情况。方法抽取甘肃省10家不同级别医院1100名神经内外科住院的脑卒中患者家属，采用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果脑卒中患者家属对高血压是脑卒中的危险因素知晓率最高，且各年龄组间无显著性差异；对常见的6种危险因素全部知晓率为7.32%，而全不知晓率为14.23%；本科文化程度的患者家属对高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病的认知率最高，在不同文化程度人群间，认知率有显著性差异；各职业患者家属对心脏病、吸烟、饮酒等是脑卒中危险因素认知普遍较低。结论甘肃省脑卒中患者家属对常见危险因素认知水平偏低。
목적：료해뇌졸중환자가속대뇌졸중위험인소지식적장악정황。방법추취감숙성10가불동급별의원1100명신경내외과주원적뇌졸중환자가속，채용자행설계적문권진행조사。결과뇌졸중환자가속대고혈압시뇌졸중적위험인소지효솔최고，차각년령조간무현저성차이；대상견적6충위험인소전부지효솔위7.32%，이전불지효솔위14.23%；본과문화정도적환자가속대고혈압、고지혈증、당뇨병적인지솔최고，재불동문화정도인군간，인지솔유현저성차이；각직업환자가속대심장병、흡연、음주등시뇌졸중위험인소인지보편교저。결론감숙성뇌졸중환자가속대상견위험인소인지수평편저。
Objective To investigate the knowledge of stroke risk factors in the families of patients with stroke. Methods 1100 family members of stroke patients hospitalized in 10 hospitals of various levels in Gansu were investigated with self-designed questionnaire. Re-sults Most families knew that the hypertension was a risk factor for stroke, and there was no significant difference among ages. 7.32%of the families knew all the 6 common risk factors for stroke, and 14.23%knew none of them. Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes as the risk factors for stroke was known most in the families finished higher education, and different with the education levels. Heart disease, smoking, consumption of alcohol as risk factors for stroke was known poorly whatever the careers of the families. Conclusion The families of pa-tients with stroke know less about common risk factors for stroke in Gansu.