物理实验
物理實驗
물리실험
PHYSICS EXPERIMENTATION
2013年
11期
29-31,37
,共4页
伽尔顿板%动力学效应%调频式
伽爾頓闆%動力學效應%調頻式
가이돈판%동역학효응%조빈식
Galton board%kinetic effect%frequency modulation type
伽尔顿板实验仪是直接或间接验证麦克斯韦气体分子速率分布律、气体的能均分定理、气体压强的产生、气体温度产生的重要仪器。旧式的伽尔顿板实验仪由于受到动力学效应的约束，显示出明显的局限性。通过对原有仪器进行改进，使每行钉子在水平方向往返运动，增加了钉子与小球的碰撞概率，实验结果更接近统计规律。
伽爾頓闆實驗儀是直接或間接驗證麥剋斯韋氣體分子速率分佈律、氣體的能均分定理、氣體壓彊的產生、氣體溫度產生的重要儀器。舊式的伽爾頓闆實驗儀由于受到動力學效應的約束，顯示齣明顯的跼限性。通過對原有儀器進行改進，使每行釘子在水平方嚮往返運動，增加瞭釘子與小毬的踫撞概率，實驗結果更接近統計規律。
가이돈판실험의시직접혹간접험증맥극사위기체분자속솔분포률、기체적능균분정리、기체압강적산생、기체온도산생적중요의기。구식적가이돈판실험의유우수도동역학효응적약속，현시출명현적국한성。통과대원유의기진행개진，사매행정자재수평방향왕반운동，증가료정자여소구적팽당개솔，실험결과경접근통계규률。
Galton board instrument is important because it can verify Maxwell velocity distribution law and the principle of equipartition ;it can explain the principle of gas pressure and temperature .Be-cause of the constraint of kinetic effects ,Galton board experiment instrument show s obvious limita-tions .T his paper improved the structure of instrument ,and each line nails reciprocally vibrated in the horizontal direction .The collision probability between nails and ball was added and the experiment re-sult more approched with the statistical law .
