中国马铃薯
中國馬鈴藷
중국마령서
CHINESE POTATO
2014年
2期
100-105
,共6页
郭瑞%漆文选%杜立和%王生荣
郭瑞%漆文選%杜立和%王生榮
곽서%칠문선%두립화%왕생영
渭源%马铃薯晚疫病%流行学%季节流行曲线
渭源%馬鈴藷晚疫病%流行學%季節流行麯線
위원%마령서만역병%류행학%계절류행곡선
Weiyuan%potato late blight%epidemiology%seasonal epidemic curve
为了探究甘肃省渭源县马铃薯晚疫病流行规律,有效地防治马铃薯晚疫病,在甘肃渭源县对马铃薯晚疫病田进行了一个生长季节的监测和调查。结果表明:不同品种晚疫病发生程度不同,晚熟品种比早熟品种晚发生,早熟品种抗病性比晚熟品种差;马铃薯晚疫病的流行与气象条件的关系中,相对湿度、降雨量和马铃薯晚疫病流行呈正相关,日照时数与马铃薯晚疫病流行呈负相关,其中相对湿度为晚疫病流行的主导因素,在这期间温度不是当地晚疫病流行的主导因素。
為瞭探究甘肅省渭源縣馬鈴藷晚疫病流行規律,有效地防治馬鈴藷晚疫病,在甘肅渭源縣對馬鈴藷晚疫病田進行瞭一箇生長季節的鑑測和調查。結果錶明:不同品種晚疫病髮生程度不同,晚熟品種比早熟品種晚髮生,早熟品種抗病性比晚熟品種差;馬鈴藷晚疫病的流行與氣象條件的關繫中,相對濕度、降雨量和馬鈴藷晚疫病流行呈正相關,日照時數與馬鈴藷晚疫病流行呈負相關,其中相對濕度為晚疫病流行的主導因素,在這期間溫度不是噹地晚疫病流行的主導因素。
위료탐구감숙성위원현마령서만역병류행규률,유효지방치마령서만역병,재감숙위원현대마령서만역병전진행료일개생장계절적감측화조사。결과표명:불동품충만역병발생정도불동,만숙품충비조숙품충만발생,조숙품충항병성비만숙품충차;마령서만역병적류행여기상조건적관계중,상대습도、강우량화마령서만역병류행정정상관,일조시수여마령서만역병류행정부상관,기중상대습도위만역병류행적주도인소,재저기간온도불시당지만역병류행적주도인소。
In order to effectively control potato late blight, we studied the epidemiology of potato late blight by monitoring and observing potato late blight in a growing season of Weiyuan County of Gansu Province. The comparison research of occurrence patterns of potato late blight for different potato varieties showed that resistance of late maturing variety was stronger than that of early maturing variety. After observation of the relationship between the epidemiology of the late blight and the meteorological conditions, it revealed that there was a positive correlation of relative humidity and rainfal with the epidemiology of late blight, with a bigger correlation coefficient for relative humidity, whereas the sunshine hours were negatively related with the epidemiology. However, temperature was not found to have a significant effect on the epidemiology of potato late blight in this period.