CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨鼻声反射以及鼻阻力测量在评定OSAS患者鼻腔狭窄和阻力评定方面的应用。方法应用鼻声反射仪(Eccovision Hood,美国)对经PSG测量确诊46例OSAS患者，35例轻微鼾声组，40例正常对照组测量鼻腔容积(NCV)、鼻阻力(NR)、鼻腔最小横截面积(NMCA)及最小横截面距前鼻孔距离(DCAN)，并进行各组间的统计学分析。结果轻微鼾声组中，鼻腔阻力高于正常对照组但是低于OSAS组（P＜0.05），NCV、NMCA与正常对照组无差别（P＞0.05），但是高于OSAS组（P＜0.05），DCAN三组间无统计学差异（P＞0.05）。结论 OSAS患者的鼻腔通气状态明显下降。
목적：탐토비성반사이급비조력측량재평정OSAS환자비강협착화조력평정방면적응용。방법응용비성반사의(Eccovision Hood,미국)대경PSG측량학진46례OSAS환자，35례경미한성조，40례정상대조조측량비강용적(NCV)、비조력(NR)、비강최소횡절면적(NMCA)급최소횡절면거전비공거리(DCAN)，병진행각조간적통계학분석。결과경미한성조중，비강조력고우정상대조조단시저우OSAS조（P＜0.05），NCV、NMCA여정상대조조무차별（P＞0.05），단시고우OSAS조（P＜0.05），DCAN삼조간무통계학차이（P＞0.05）。결론 OSAS환자적비강통기상태명현하강。
Objective To evaluate the detection of acoustic rhinometry in diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients.Methods 46 patients with OSAS who were diagnosis by PSG,35 people just with snoring and 40 normal people as control group were selected.The acoustic rhinometry and rhinomanometry were used to assess the nasal cavity volumes (NCV),nasal airway resistance (NR),nasal minimal cross-section area (NMCA) and distance of nasal minimal cross-section area from nostril (NMCA).Results There were no difference of NCV、NMCA and NR between the group of people just with snoring and the control group,but had significant difference between the group of OSAS and group of people just with snoring.NCV、NMCA and NR had difference between the group of OSAS and the control group.DCAN in three group had no difference.Conclusion There were significant decreases of nasal ventilation in OSAS patients.