CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析羊水过多与胎儿畸形的超声关系。方法回顾性分析至我院进行常规产前超声检查的孕妇6783例的临床资料，对羊水量正常组与羊水过多组的畸形发生率进行比较，同时对羊水过多组的情况分布进行分析总结。结果超声筛查出羊水过多78例，其中出现胎儿畸形18例（25.2%）；羊水量正常组6705例，出现胎儿畸形28例（0.42%）。羊水过多组常见胎儿畸形主要包括：神经系统畸形(27.8%)、消化系统畸形(22.2%)、唇腭裂(22.2%)。结论判断羊水过多首选超声检查，羊水过多伴发胎儿畸形率显著高于羊水量正常组。常见的畸形类别主要为中枢神经系统畸形、消化系统畸形和唇腭裂。
목적：분석양수과다여태인기형적초성관계。방법회고성분석지아원진행상규산전초성검사적잉부6783례적림상자료，대양수량정상조여양수과다조적기형발생솔진행비교，동시대양수과다조적정황분포진행분석총결。결과초성사사출양수과다78례，기중출현태인기형18례（25.2%）；양수량정상조6705례，출현태인기형28례（0.42%）。양수과다조상견태인기형주요포괄：신경계통기형(27.8%)、소화계통기형(22.2%)、진악렬(22.2%)。결론판단양수과다수선초성검사，양수과다반발태인기형솔현저고우양수량정상조。상견적기형유별주요위중추신경계통기형、소화계통기형화진악렬。
OBJECTIVE to analyze the relationship betwee nultrasonic polyhydramnios and fetal malformation. Methods retrospective analysis to our hospital routine prenatal ultrasound examination of pregnant women clinical data of 6783 cases of amniotic fluid volume, normal group andpolyhydramnios group malformation rate were compared,the amniotic fluid distribution of multi group analysis and summarize the situation. Results the ultrasound screeningout of 78 cases with polyhydramnios, which appear fetalmalformation in 18 cases (25.2%); normal amniotic fluidgroup 6705 cases, fetal malformation in 28 cases (0.42%).Polyhydramnios common group of fetal malformation mainly include: nervous system malformations (27.8%), digestive system abnormalities (22.2%), cleft lip and palate (22.2%).Conclusions the polyhyd ramnios preferredultrasonography, polyhydramnios associated with fetalmalformation rate was higher than the normal amniotic fluidgroup. Common deformity category mainly malformations of the central nervous system, digestive system malformations and cleft lip and palate.