计算机工程与应用
計算機工程與應用
계산궤공정여응용
COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND APPLICATIONS
2014年
10期
23-26,43
,共5页
刘智%王番%李润生%曹闻
劉智%王番%李潤生%曹聞
류지%왕번%리윤생%조문
矢量数据%地图匹配%伪Zenike矩%轨迹拟合
矢量數據%地圖匹配%偽Zenike矩%軌跡擬閤
시량수거%지도필배%위Zenike구%궤적의합
vector map%map matching%pseudo-Zernike moments%trace fitting
地图匹配算法分为在线和离线匹配,针对离线地图匹配中Marchal算法精度较低以及存在模糊多解的问题,利用伪Zenike矩对其进行改进,将行驶轨迹与道路曲线利用伪Zenike矩进行形状描述,然后对曲线进行特征匹配,获取道路点。实验结果表明,新算法可以较好地纠正矢量数据不完整时Marchal算法产生的错误结果,很大程度上提高了匹配的准确性,而且匹配的效率优于现有算法。
地圖匹配算法分為在線和離線匹配,針對離線地圖匹配中Marchal算法精度較低以及存在模糊多解的問題,利用偽Zenike矩對其進行改進,將行駛軌跡與道路麯線利用偽Zenike矩進行形狀描述,然後對麯線進行特徵匹配,穫取道路點。實驗結果錶明,新算法可以較好地糾正矢量數據不完整時Marchal算法產生的錯誤結果,很大程度上提高瞭匹配的準確性,而且匹配的效率優于現有算法。
지도필배산법분위재선화리선필배,침대리선지도필배중Marchal산법정도교저이급존재모호다해적문제,이용위Zenike구대기진행개진,장행사궤적여도로곡선이용위Zenike구진행형상묘술,연후대곡선진행특정필배,획취도로점。실험결과표명,신산법가이교호지규정시량수거불완정시Marchal산법산생적착오결과,흔대정도상제고료필배적준학성,이차필배적효솔우우현유산법。
Map matching algorithms include on-line and off-line matching algorithms. Aiming at the problem of the lower precision and indistinct multiple solutions of Marchal’s off-line matching algorithm, this paper presents an improved map matching algorithm based on Pseudo-Zernike moments, which uses the Pseudo-Zernike moments to obtain the road points by describing the trace course and road curve and then carrying out feature matching. The results of simulation and experi-ment show that the new algorithm can correct the errors resulted from the incomplete vector map, it can improve the preci-sion of map matching greatly with higher efficiency better than the existing algorithm.