中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
14期
114-116
,共3页
无偿献血%血液检测%血液学检测指标
無償獻血%血液檢測%血液學檢測指標
무상헌혈%혈액검측%혈액학검측지표
Blood donation%Blood test%Hematological test indexes
目的:分析2013年肇庆市1149份不合格血液检测人群分布特点及原因,提出预防措施,为进一步提高献血人群检测合格率提供科学依据。方法:1149份检测不合格血液来源于肇庆市中心血站2013年1-12月无偿献血采血记录,采用回顾性分析方法分析不合格血液的献血者性别、献血方式、献血类型和献血者职业特征及血液学HBsAg、Anti-HCV、Anti-HIV、Anti-TP和ALT 5项检测指标不合格情况。结果:男性献血者23494人,检测不合格985人(4.19%);女性献血者10842人,检测不合格164人(1.51%),两者比较差异有统计学意义(X2=164.73,P=0.0000)。非互助献血33553人,检测不合格1107人(3.30%);互助献血783人,检测不合格42人(5.36%),两者比较差异有统计学意义(X2=10.09,P=0.001)。个人献血7319人,检测不合格298人(4.07%);单位献血27017人,检测不合格851人(3.15%),差异有统计学意义(X2=15.13, P=0.0001)。不同职业献血者检测不合格率差异有统计学意义(X2=76.36,P=0.0000)。血液学检测指标HBsAg+190人,Anti-HCV+46人,Anti-HIV+可疑11人,Anti-TP+151人,ALT+751人。结论:无偿献血检测不合格与献血者性别、献血方式、献血类型和献血者职业有关,ALT+、HBsAg+和Anti-TP+是血液检测不合格的主要原因。
目的:分析2013年肇慶市1149份不閤格血液檢測人群分佈特點及原因,提齣預防措施,為進一步提高獻血人群檢測閤格率提供科學依據。方法:1149份檢測不閤格血液來源于肇慶市中心血站2013年1-12月無償獻血採血記錄,採用迴顧性分析方法分析不閤格血液的獻血者性彆、獻血方式、獻血類型和獻血者職業特徵及血液學HBsAg、Anti-HCV、Anti-HIV、Anti-TP和ALT 5項檢測指標不閤格情況。結果:男性獻血者23494人,檢測不閤格985人(4.19%);女性獻血者10842人,檢測不閤格164人(1.51%),兩者比較差異有統計學意義(X2=164.73,P=0.0000)。非互助獻血33553人,檢測不閤格1107人(3.30%);互助獻血783人,檢測不閤格42人(5.36%),兩者比較差異有統計學意義(X2=10.09,P=0.001)。箇人獻血7319人,檢測不閤格298人(4.07%);單位獻血27017人,檢測不閤格851人(3.15%),差異有統計學意義(X2=15.13, P=0.0001)。不同職業獻血者檢測不閤格率差異有統計學意義(X2=76.36,P=0.0000)。血液學檢測指標HBsAg+190人,Anti-HCV+46人,Anti-HIV+可疑11人,Anti-TP+151人,ALT+751人。結論:無償獻血檢測不閤格與獻血者性彆、獻血方式、獻血類型和獻血者職業有關,ALT+、HBsAg+和Anti-TP+是血液檢測不閤格的主要原因。
목적:분석2013년조경시1149빈불합격혈액검측인군분포특점급원인,제출예방조시,위진일보제고헌혈인군검측합격솔제공과학의거。방법:1149빈검측불합격혈액래원우조경시중심혈참2013년1-12월무상헌혈채혈기록,채용회고성분석방법분석불합격혈액적헌혈자성별、헌혈방식、헌혈류형화헌혈자직업특정급혈액학HBsAg、Anti-HCV、Anti-HIV、Anti-TP화ALT 5항검측지표불합격정황。결과:남성헌혈자23494인,검측불합격985인(4.19%);녀성헌혈자10842인,검측불합격164인(1.51%),량자비교차이유통계학의의(X2=164.73,P=0.0000)。비호조헌혈33553인,검측불합격1107인(3.30%);호조헌혈783인,검측불합격42인(5.36%),량자비교차이유통계학의의(X2=10.09,P=0.001)。개인헌혈7319인,검측불합격298인(4.07%);단위헌혈27017인,검측불합격851인(3.15%),차이유통계학의의(X2=15.13, P=0.0001)。불동직업헌혈자검측불합격솔차이유통계학의의(X2=76.36,P=0.0000)。혈액학검측지표HBsAg+190인,Anti-HCV+46인,Anti-HIV+가의11인,Anti-TP+151인,ALT+751인。결론:무상헌혈검측불합격여헌혈자성별、헌혈방식、헌혈류형화헌혈자직업유관,ALT+、HBsAg+화Anti-TP+시혈액검측불합격적주요원인。
Objective:To analyze population distribution and the causes of 1149 unqualified blood tests in Zhaoqing city in 2013,to put forward the prevention measures,so as to provide scientific basis for further improve the qualified rate of blood donors.Method:1149 blood unqualified fluid detection of Zhaoqing city were retrospective analyzed from Jan 2013 to Dec 2013.Result:Male blood donors were 23 494,985 cases of unqualified test(4.19%);the female blood donors were 10 842 cases,164 cases of unqualified test(1.51%),there was significant difference between the two groups(X2=164.73,P=0.0000).Non mutual blood donation of 33 553 cases,1107 cases of unqualified test(3.30%);mutual blood donation of 783 cases,42 cases of unqualified test(5.36%),there was significant difference between the two groups(X2=10.09,P=0.001). Personal donation of 7319 cases,298 people of unqualified test(4.07%);27 017 units of blood donation,851 detecting unqualified(3.15%),the difference was statistically significant(X2=15.13, P=0.0001).Different occupation blood statistically significant differences were detected unqualified rate(X2=76.36, P=0.0000).Hematological indexes HBsAg+190,Anti-HCV+46,Anti-HIV+suspicious 11,Anti-TP+151,ALT+751.Conclusion:Blood donation and unqualified and blood donors,blood donation,blood donation sex and occupation related donors,ALT+,HBsAg+and Anti-TP+is the main reason for blood screening unqualified.