天津医药
天津醫藥
천진의약
TIANJIN MEDICAL JOURNAL
2014年
6期
575-577
,共3页
心血管疾病%抑郁%心力衰竭%双心医学
心血管疾病%抑鬱%心力衰竭%雙心醫學
심혈관질병%억욱%심력쇠갈%쌍심의학
cardiovascular diseases%depression%heart failure%psycho-cardiology
目的:探讨“双心医学”模式在慢性心力衰竭(心衰)伴抑郁障碍患者中的应用。方法采用PHQ-2和PHQ-9患者健康问卷对住院的慢性心衰患者进行问卷调查,选出符合条件的80例患者,随机分为常规组(40例)和干预组(40例)。常规组给予常规药物治疗,干预组在常规药物治疗基础上给予“双心医学”模式干预,3个月后再次测评,将干预组患者干预前后积分进行统计学分析。结果与常规组比较,干预组PHQ-9评分显著降低(P<0.01),2组治疗后较治疗前左室射血分数(LVEF)、B型钠尿肽(BNP)、C反应蛋白(CRP)均明显改善(P<0.05)。干预组治疗3个月后LVEF、BNP、CRP改善情况明显优于常规组。结论“双心医学”模式可在治疗慢性心衰的同时化解患者的心理问题,缓解抑郁情绪,达到心血管和心理双重治疗,改善患者预后,促进康复。
目的:探討“雙心醫學”模式在慢性心力衰竭(心衰)伴抑鬱障礙患者中的應用。方法採用PHQ-2和PHQ-9患者健康問捲對住院的慢性心衰患者進行問捲調查,選齣符閤條件的80例患者,隨機分為常規組(40例)和榦預組(40例)。常規組給予常規藥物治療,榦預組在常規藥物治療基礎上給予“雙心醫學”模式榦預,3箇月後再次測評,將榦預組患者榦預前後積分進行統計學分析。結果與常規組比較,榦預組PHQ-9評分顯著降低(P<0.01),2組治療後較治療前左室射血分數(LVEF)、B型鈉尿肽(BNP)、C反應蛋白(CRP)均明顯改善(P<0.05)。榦預組治療3箇月後LVEF、BNP、CRP改善情況明顯優于常規組。結論“雙心醫學”模式可在治療慢性心衰的同時化解患者的心理問題,緩解抑鬱情緒,達到心血管和心理雙重治療,改善患者預後,促進康複。
목적:탐토“쌍심의학”모식재만성심력쇠갈(심쇠)반억욱장애환자중적응용。방법채용PHQ-2화PHQ-9환자건강문권대주원적만성심쇠환자진행문권조사,선출부합조건적80례환자,수궤분위상규조(40례)화간예조(40례)。상규조급여상규약물치료,간예조재상규약물치료기출상급여“쌍심의학”모식간예,3개월후재차측평,장간예조환자간예전후적분진행통계학분석。결과여상규조비교,간예조PHQ-9평분현저강저(P<0.01),2조치료후교치료전좌실사혈분수(LVEF)、B형납뇨태(BNP)、C반응단백(CRP)균명현개선(P<0.05)。간예조치료3개월후LVEF、BNP、CRP개선정황명현우우상규조。결론“쌍심의학”모식가재치료만성심쇠적동시화해환자적심리문제,완해억욱정서,체도심혈관화심리쌍중치료,개선환자예후,촉진강복。
Obiective To explore the application of psycho-cardiology in patients with chronic heart failture compli-cated with depressive disorder. Methods Hospitalized patients with chronic heart failture were assessed with PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 health questionnaire. A total of 80 patients with depressive disorder were selected and randomly divided into routine treatment group (n=40, received routine medication) and intervention group (n=40, application of psycho-cardiology based on routine medication). After three months, changes of scores before and after therapy were statistically analyzed in these two groups. Results Compared with routine treatment group, total scores of PHQ-9 significantly decreased in intervention group (P<0.01). LVEF, BNP and CRP improved in both groups after intervention (P<0.05), which were more prominent in intervention group compared with routine treatment group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Psycho-cardiology can treat chronic heart faiture and solve psychological problems of patients and provide comprehensive rehabilitation to patients.