中国综合临床
中國綜閤臨床
중국종합림상
CLINICAL MEDICINE OF CHINA
2014年
6期
613-616
,共4页
沙格列汀%2 型糖尿病%瑞格列奈
沙格列汀%2 型糖尿病%瑞格列奈
사격렬정%2 형당뇨병%서격렬내
Saxagliptin%Type 2 Diabetes%Repagliniee
目的:观察沙格列汀治疗初发2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的临床效果和安全性。方法选择我院初发 T2DM 患者40例,随机分为沙格列汀组和瑞格列奈组,分别给予沙格列汀和瑞格列奈单药治疗。治疗12周。观察两组患者空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2小时血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)的变化。结果与治疗前比较,治疗12周后两组患者的 FPG、2 hPG、HbA1c均明显降低[沙格列汀组 FPG 分别为(7.8±1.7)、(6.6±1.6)mmol/ L,P =0.026;2 hPG 分别为(13.1±3.8)、(8.8±3.5)mmol/ L,P =0.011;HbA1c 分别为(7.6±1.5)%、(6.4±1.0)%,P =0.028;瑞格列奈组 FPG 分别为(7.9±1.8)、(6.7±1.6)mmol/ L,P =0.028;2 hPG 分别为(13.2±3.7)、(8.6±3.4) mmol/ L,P =0.023;HbA1c 分别为(7.8±1.7)%、(6.6±1.1)%,P =0.031],HOMA-β较治疗前显著升高[沙格列汀组:55.4±41.6、84.1±62.4,P =0.001;瑞格列奈组:61.8±40.5、72.5±60.1,P =0.035]。治疗后沙格列汀组患者 HOMA-β高于瑞格列奈组(P =0.041),体质量低于瑞格列奈组[(71.4±6.9)、(72.8±7.1)kg,P =0.042],低血糖发生率显著低于瑞格列奈组(0与10.5%,P =0.000)。结论沙格列汀可以有效控制患者血糖水平、降低胰岛素抵抗、改善胰岛β细胞功能,并且低血糖发生率低,是治疗初发 T2DM 安全有效的选择。
目的:觀察沙格列汀治療初髮2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的臨床效果和安全性。方法選擇我院初髮 T2DM 患者40例,隨機分為沙格列汀組和瑞格列奈組,分彆給予沙格列汀和瑞格列奈單藥治療。治療12週。觀察兩組患者空腹血糖(FPG)、餐後2小時血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)、胰島β細胞功能指數(HOMA-β)的變化。結果與治療前比較,治療12週後兩組患者的 FPG、2 hPG、HbA1c均明顯降低[沙格列汀組 FPG 分彆為(7.8±1.7)、(6.6±1.6)mmol/ L,P =0.026;2 hPG 分彆為(13.1±3.8)、(8.8±3.5)mmol/ L,P =0.011;HbA1c 分彆為(7.6±1.5)%、(6.4±1.0)%,P =0.028;瑞格列奈組 FPG 分彆為(7.9±1.8)、(6.7±1.6)mmol/ L,P =0.028;2 hPG 分彆為(13.2±3.7)、(8.6±3.4) mmol/ L,P =0.023;HbA1c 分彆為(7.8±1.7)%、(6.6±1.1)%,P =0.031],HOMA-β較治療前顯著升高[沙格列汀組:55.4±41.6、84.1±62.4,P =0.001;瑞格列奈組:61.8±40.5、72.5±60.1,P =0.035]。治療後沙格列汀組患者 HOMA-β高于瑞格列奈組(P =0.041),體質量低于瑞格列奈組[(71.4±6.9)、(72.8±7.1)kg,P =0.042],低血糖髮生率顯著低于瑞格列奈組(0與10.5%,P =0.000)。結論沙格列汀可以有效控製患者血糖水平、降低胰島素牴抗、改善胰島β細胞功能,併且低血糖髮生率低,是治療初髮 T2DM 安全有效的選擇。
목적:관찰사격렬정치료초발2형당뇨병(T2DM)환자적림상효과화안전성。방법선택아원초발 T2DM 환자40례,수궤분위사격렬정조화서격렬내조,분별급여사격렬정화서격렬내단약치료。치료12주。관찰량조환자공복혈당(FPG)、찬후2소시혈당(2 hPG)、당화혈홍단백(HbA1c)、이도β세포공능지수(HOMA-β)적변화。결과여치료전비교,치료12주후량조환자적 FPG、2 hPG、HbA1c균명현강저[사격렬정조 FPG 분별위(7.8±1.7)、(6.6±1.6)mmol/ L,P =0.026;2 hPG 분별위(13.1±3.8)、(8.8±3.5)mmol/ L,P =0.011;HbA1c 분별위(7.6±1.5)%、(6.4±1.0)%,P =0.028;서격렬내조 FPG 분별위(7.9±1.8)、(6.7±1.6)mmol/ L,P =0.028;2 hPG 분별위(13.2±3.7)、(8.6±3.4) mmol/ L,P =0.023;HbA1c 분별위(7.8±1.7)%、(6.6±1.1)%,P =0.031],HOMA-β교치료전현저승고[사격렬정조:55.4±41.6、84.1±62.4,P =0.001;서격렬내조:61.8±40.5、72.5±60.1,P =0.035]。치료후사격렬정조환자 HOMA-β고우서격렬내조(P =0.041),체질량저우서격렬내조[(71.4±6.9)、(72.8±7.1)kg,P =0.042],저혈당발생솔현저저우서격렬내조(0여10.5%,P =0.000)。결론사격렬정가이유효공제환자혈당수평、강저이도소저항、개선이도β세포공능,병차저혈당발생솔저,시치료초발 T2DM 안전유효적선택。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy ane safety of Saxagliptin therapy on the onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Methods Forty patients with onset of type 2 eiabetes were raneomly eivieee into experimental group ane control group. Patients in the experimental group were given Saxagliptin ane patients in the control group were given Repagliniee for 12 weeks. Fasting blooe glucose(FPG),2-hour postpraneial blooe glucose( 2hPG ),glycatee hemoglobin( HbA1c ),pancreatic β-cell function ineex( HOMA-β ) were measuree. Results After 12 weeks treatment,FPG,2hPG ane HbA1c were significantly reeucee in two groups (the Saxagliptin group:((7. 8 ± 1. 7)vs(6. 6 ± 1. 6))mmol/ L,P = 0. 026;((13. 1 ± 3. 8)vs(8. 8 ± 3. 5)) mmol/ L,P = 0. 011;((7. 6 ± 1. 5)vs(6. 4 ± 1. 0))% ,P = 0. 028;the Repagliniee group:((7. 9 ± 1. 8)vs (6. 7 ± 1. 6))mmol/ L,P = 0. 028;((13. 2 ± 3. 7)vs(8. 6 ± 3. 4))mmol/ L,P = 0. 023;((7. 8 ± 1. 7)vs (6. 6 ± 1. 1))% ,P = 0. 031). But HOMA-βlevel was significantly higher(the Saxagliptin group:(55. 4 ± 41. 6) vs(84. 1 ± 62. 4),P = 0. 001;the Repagliniee group:(61. 8 ± 40. 5)vs(72. 5 ± 60. 1),P = 0. 035). After 12 weeks treatment,HOMA-β in Saxagliptin group was 84. 1 ± 62. 4,higher than that in Repagliniee group(72. 5 ± 60. 1,P = 0. 041). The boey mass in Saxagliptin group was(71. 4 ± 6. 9)kg,lower than that in Repagliniee group((72. 8 ± 7. 1)kg,P = 0. 042). The incieence of hypoglycemia was lower in Saxagliptin group(0 vs 10. 5% ,P = 0. 000). Conclusion Saxagliptin can effectively control glycemic,reeuce insulin resistance, improve islet β-cell function ane prevent hypoglycemia. It is the top therapy erug in the therapy of onset of type 2 eiabetes.