CAJ | 학술논문

生态公益林在越南常被称为特种用途林，发挥了显著的生态效益。越南已建立了国家特种用途林管理体系，覆盖了整个越南国土。目前，越南面临特种用途林保护和管理最大的困难是如何协调特种用途林保护与当地居民生计之间的冲突问题。为了解决以上矛盾，促进越南生态公益林保护与社区的协调发展，笔者在前期研究的基础上，经过进一步调研，以政策分析为入口，系统剖析了越南生态公益林保护与当地社区协调发展的现状，并应用专家系统的评价方法，对影响协调发展的冲突因素进行了分析。探讨了特种用途林区和当地生活社区之间存在的冲突成因，并借鉴中国公益林保护的许多经验，提出了越南特种用途林协调发展的策略与建议。
생태공익림재월남상피칭위특충용도림，발휘료현저적생태효익。월남이건립료국가특충용도림관리체계，복개료정개월남국토。목전，월남면림특충용도림보호화관리최대적곤난시여하협조특충용도림보호여당지거민생계지간적충돌문제。위료해결이상모순，촉진월남생태공익림보호여사구적협조발전，필자재전기연구적기출상，경과진일보조연，이정책분석위입구，계통부석료월남생태공익림보호여당지사구협조발전적현상，병응용전가계통적평개방법，대영향협조발전적충돌인소진행료분석。탐토료특충용도림구화당지생활사구지간존재적충돌성인，병차감중국공익림보호적허다경험，제출료월남특충용도림협조발전적책략여건의。
The ecological public welfare forests in Vietnam is often called special-use forests. As Chinese ecological public welfare forest systems, Vietnamese government has established a system of special-use forests with the aim of covering entire national land area and conserving the main forest ecosystems. Currently, Vietnam is facing many difficul-ties in the special-use forest protection and management that how to harmonize the conflicts between special-use forests protection and local livelihood. In order to solve these conflicts and promote the protection of ecological public welfare forests and local communities?harmonious development in Vietnam, this paper evaluates and analyzes the conflict factors influences harmonious development through application the method of expert system and based on the preliminary studies, additional investigation, policy analysis, system analysis of the current situation of ecological public welfare for-est protection and local communities? harmonious development. This paper also analyzes the conflict causes between the special-use forests and local communities, combined with the experiences from Chinese ecological public welfare forests, to propose strategies and recommendations for special-use forests? harmonious development in Vietnam.