CAJ | 학술논문

理解城市化进程中开放空间的演变需要多元化的研究视角，对我国城市开放空间形态研究需要在整合多维视角的框架下进行历史空间信息的再现和分析。笔者梳理了城市形态学、景观生态学、政策绩效评价、感知与美学、历史人文等领域与开放空间有关的理论、方法，将这5个维度与形态学研究中的追溯形态变化、分析变化动因以及演绎变化结果3个层面结合形成立体的研究框架。在此框架下，以历史地理信息系统为平台对南京开放空间演变进行了多角度形态分析，展示了这种研究框架可以为多学科融入规划实践、公众参与提供全面的知识图景和开放的信息平台。
리해성시화진정중개방공간적연변수요다원화적연구시각，대아국성시개방공간형태연구수요재정합다유시각적광가하진행역사공간신식적재현화분석。필자소리료성시형태학、경관생태학、정책적효평개、감지여미학、역사인문등영역여개방공간유관적이론、방법，장저5개유도여형태학연구중적추소형태변화、분석변화동인이급연역변화결과3개층면결합형성입체적연구광가。재차광가하，이역사지리신식계통위평태대남경개방공간연변진행료다각도형태분석，전시료저충연구광가가이위다학과융입규화실천、공음삼여제공전면적지식도경화개방적신식평태。
Research on different aspects of urban open spaces is a point to understand their transformations. The author reviewed the literatures on urban morphology, landscape ecology, policy evaluation, perception and aesthetics, history and sociology to equate theories and methodologies related to open space. Combining with mapping physical form and ty-pological changes, investigation of the factors influencing morphology, deduction of what these morphological changes bring, these five sub-topics would construct a multi-dimension framework for open space study. With historical-GIS as database platform and analysis tools, this framework was adopt by the authors to study open space in Nanjing, which showed the potential of supporting interdisciplinary research and public participation as a open platform.