CAJ | 학술논문

在认知语法框架下，以英语处所类动词与移位类动词为例，解释名词动用中产生选择性制约的原因，并从类型学的角度对研究结论加以佐证。文章认为，在名词动用时，被凸显的名词继续保留其名词性质，具有担当宾语的典型价值，它转化为动词的可能性因此受到限制。而不那么被凸显的名词更可能转化为动词。在致使-移动类事件中，受事的凸显度高于地点，因此表示地点的名词类转为动词，即处所类动词；在致使-领有类事件中，领有者的凸显度高于受事，因此指示受事的名词类转为动词，即移位类动词。名词动用的制约性最终是由主体对事件的认知模式与概念结构决定的。
재인지어법광가하，이영어처소류동사여이위류동사위례，해석명사동용중산생선택성제약적원인，병종류형학적각도대연구결론가이좌증。문장인위，재명사동용시，피철현적명사계속보류기명사성질，구유담당빈어적전형개치，타전화위동사적가능성인차수도한제。이불나요피철현적명사경가능전화위동사。재치사-이동류사건중，수사적철현도고우지점，인차표시지점적명사류전위동사，즉처소류동사；재치사-령유류사건중，령유자적철현도고우수사，인차지시수사적명사류전위동사，즉이위류동사。명사동용적제약성최종시유주체대사건적인지모식여개념결구결정적。
Within the framework of cognitive grammar theories, this paper proposes an account of the selective restriction in N-V shift illustrated by denominal locatum and location verbs. The paper proposes that in the N-V shift, the noun with greater prominence will have the prototypical value as an object, so its possibility of being transformed into a verb is greatly restricted, hence the noun with less prominence will be used as a verb. In the cause-move event, the prominence of the patient is greater than the location, so the noun with the location role is shifted to verb, i.e., a location verb. In the cause-possess event, the prominence of a recipient is greater than a patient, so the noun with the patient role is shifted to verb, i.e., a locatum verb. The selective restriction in N-V shift is ultimately determined by one’s cognitive mode and conceptual structure.