中国烟草科学
中國煙草科學
중국연초과학
CHINESE TOBACCO SCIENCE
2013年
6期
126-130
,共5页
明清以来%旧式%制烟业%发展状况%近代命运
明清以來%舊式%製煙業%髮展狀況%近代命運
명청이래%구식%제연업%발전상황%근대명운
since the Ming and Qing Dynasties%old system%tobacco industry%development%modern fate
当前,学术界经常将烟草种植等同于烟草生产,而忽略了旧式制烟业的存在价值及其特殊意义。明清以来,随着烟草种植的广泛发展,旧式制烟业开始产生,并逐渐形成了“全国布局、区域集中”的分布特点。跨区域的广泛流通,使某些地方的旧式制烟业成为区域性的专业化生产中心,并形成了大量的名牌烟品。在机器卷烟工业和手工卷烟业的双重打击下,旧式制烟业并未快速地退出历史舞台,而在抗战时期达到顶峰,并在1949年以后持续存在。中国旧式制烟业由于其特殊的产品属性和手工业形态,在近代变革过程中呈现出更多样化的样态,值得我们进行进一步的系统分析和研究。
噹前,學術界經常將煙草種植等同于煙草生產,而忽略瞭舊式製煙業的存在價值及其特殊意義。明清以來,隨著煙草種植的廣汎髮展,舊式製煙業開始產生,併逐漸形成瞭“全國佈跼、區域集中”的分佈特點。跨區域的廣汎流通,使某些地方的舊式製煙業成為區域性的專業化生產中心,併形成瞭大量的名牌煙品。在機器捲煙工業和手工捲煙業的雙重打擊下,舊式製煙業併未快速地退齣歷史舞檯,而在抗戰時期達到頂峰,併在1949年以後持續存在。中國舊式製煙業由于其特殊的產品屬性和手工業形態,在近代變革過程中呈現齣更多樣化的樣態,值得我們進行進一步的繫統分析和研究。
당전,학술계경상장연초충식등동우연초생산,이홀략료구식제연업적존재개치급기특수의의。명청이래,수착연초충식적엄범발전,구식제연업개시산생,병축점형성료“전국포국、구역집중”적분포특점。과구역적엄범류통,사모사지방적구식제연업성위구역성적전업화생산중심,병형성료대량적명패연품。재궤기권연공업화수공권연업적쌍중타격하,구식제연업병미쾌속지퇴출역사무태,이재항전시기체도정봉,병재1949년이후지속존재。중국구식제연업유우기특수적산품속성화수공업형태,재근대변혁과정중정현출경다양화적양태,치득아문진행진일보적계통분석화연구。
Currently, academia often equated the tobacco production to tobacco cultivation, while ignoring the value of old tobacco industry and the special significance. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, along with the extensive development of tobacco planting, the old system of tobacco industry started to produce, and gradually formed a"national distribution, the distribution characteristics of regional focus". Cross regional wide circulation, so that some parts of the old system of tobacco industry in the formation of regional specialized production center, and formation of a large number of famous brand cigarette. In the machine of cigarette industry and manual cigarette industry under the double blow, the old tobacco industry did not quickly quit the stage of history, but in the period of Anti-Japanese War reached its peak, and in 1949 after persistence. In old China tobacco industry, because of its special attributes of the products and handicraft industry in modern form, in the transformation process of showing a more diverse state, still we need further analysis and research.