有色金属科学与工程
有色金屬科學與工程
유색금속과학여공정
JIANGXI NONFERROUS METALS
2014年
1期
47-53
,共7页
魏龙福%余长林%陈建钗%樊启哲
魏龍福%餘長林%陳建釵%樊啟哲
위룡복%여장림%진건차%번계철
水热法%异质结%复合光催化剂%紫外光%甲基橙%光催化活性
水熱法%異質結%複閤光催化劑%紫外光%甲基橙%光催化活性
수열법%이질결%복합광최화제%자외광%갑기등%광최화활성
hydrothermal%heterostructures%composite photocatalyst%UV light%methyl orange%photocatalytic activity
采用水热法合成了一系列不同Ag2CO3含量的新型Ag2CO3/ZnO 异质结复合光催化剂,运用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱(UV-vis DRS)等系列手段对所制备的光催化剂进行了表征,并以紫外光(254 nm )为光源,评价了催化剂光催化降解甲基橙的活性,考察了不同 Ag2CO3复合量、不同水热温度对 ZnO 复合光催化剂反应活性的影响.结果表明,当 Ag2CO3含量为2%、水热温度为140℃,复合光催化剂具有最大的光催化活性,降解率达到86.31%.Ag2CO3/ZnO 异质结复合光催化剂具有更高的光催化活性主要原因是复合光催化剂对紫外光有很强的吸收能力,适量 Ag2CO3能提高光生电子-空穴对的分离效率,并改善催化剂的物理性能.
採用水熱法閤成瞭一繫列不同Ag2CO3含量的新型Ag2CO3/ZnO 異質結複閤光催化劑,運用X射線粉末衍射(XRD)、掃描電鏡(SEM)、X 射線光電子能譜(XPS)、傅裏葉變換紅外光譜(FT-IR)、紫外-可見漫反射吸收光譜(UV-vis DRS)等繫列手段對所製備的光催化劑進行瞭錶徵,併以紫外光(254 nm )為光源,評價瞭催化劑光催化降解甲基橙的活性,攷察瞭不同 Ag2CO3複閤量、不同水熱溫度對 ZnO 複閤光催化劑反應活性的影響.結果錶明,噹 Ag2CO3含量為2%、水熱溫度為140℃,複閤光催化劑具有最大的光催化活性,降解率達到86.31%.Ag2CO3/ZnO 異質結複閤光催化劑具有更高的光催化活性主要原因是複閤光催化劑對紫外光有很彊的吸收能力,適量 Ag2CO3能提高光生電子-空穴對的分離效率,併改善催化劑的物理性能.
채용수열법합성료일계렬불동Ag2CO3함량적신형Ag2CO3/ZnO 이질결복합광최화제,운용X사선분말연사(XRD)、소묘전경(SEM)、X 사선광전자능보(XPS)、부리협변환홍외광보(FT-IR)、자외-가견만반사흡수광보(UV-vis DRS)등계렬수단대소제비적광최화제진행료표정,병이자외광(254 nm )위광원,평개료최화제광최화강해갑기등적활성,고찰료불동 Ag2CO3복합량、불동수열온도대 ZnO 복합광최화제반응활성적영향.결과표명,당 Ag2CO3함량위2%、수열온도위140℃,복합광최화제구유최대적광최화활성,강해솔체도86.31%.Ag2CO3/ZnO 이질결복합광최화제구유경고적광최화활성주요원인시복합광최화제대자외광유흔강적흡수능력,괄량 Ag2CO3능제고광생전자-공혈대적분리효솔,병개선최화제적물이성능.
A series of novel Ag2CO3/ZnO heterostructures composite photocatalysts were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The prepared photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FT-IR), and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra, respectively. The photocatalytic activity of the prepared samples was evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) under UV light (λ=254 nm) irradiation. The different Ag2CO3 compound quantity and different hydrothermal temperature of ZnO composite photocatalyst were researched. The results show that the photocatalyst prepared with two-percent of Ag 2CO3 and 140 ℃ of hydrothermal temperature exhibits the highest photocatalytic activity, owing to the 86.31% of degradation rate. The high photocatalytic performance of the heterostructures composite photocatalysts could be attributed to the strong UV light absorption. A certain amount of Ag 2CO3 could improve the separation efficiency of the e-/h+pairs and the physical property of the catalysts.