CAJ | 학술논문

以梯田农耕为主的生产方式和父系社会结构，使哈尼妇女在传统文化中处于被动、从属的地位。在现代化背景下，哈尼地区的生产生活方式急剧变化，随之而来的是文化的强烈碰撞与冲突，甲寅村哈尼妇女在宗教祭祀、生产劳动、民间艺术和文化教育等活动中的参与度不断提高，参与范围不断扩大，并在文化活动中实现了角色的嬗变，为哈尼文化的传承、创新和传播做出了突出的贡献。这种现象应引起广大学者和民族工作者的重视，从而为保持中华文化的多元性提供参考，同时在民族文化建设中关注妇女的作用。
이제전농경위주적생산방식화부계사회결구，사합니부녀재전통문화중처우피동、종속적지위。재현대화배경하，합니지구적생산생활방식급극변화，수지이래적시문화적강렬팽당여충돌，갑인촌합니부녀재종교제사、생산노동、민간예술화문화교육등활동중적삼여도불단제고，삼여범위불단확대，병재문화활동중실현료각색적선변，위합니문화적전승、창신화전파주출료돌출적공헌。저충현상응인기엄대학자화민족공작자적중시，종이위보지중화문화적다원성제공삼고，동시재민족문화건설중관주부녀적작용。
The terraced fields farming-dominated mode of production and patrilineal social structure resulted in a passive and subordinate role of Hani women in traditional culture. In the background of modernization, the production and life style of Hani People has experienced dramatic changes, followed by intense cultural clashes and shocks. Hani women of Jiayin Village have increasingly participated in religionary sacrifice, productive labor, folk art and cultural education and realized changes of their roles in cultural activities, making great contribution to inheritance, innovation and dissemination of Hani culture. Scholars and national affairs managers should attach importance to such a phenomenon in order to provide references to preservation of the diversity of Chinese culture and pay close attention to women’s role in national culture.