CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，有效控制理论成为国际法院解决领土主权争端的重要国际法依据之一。我国南海部分岛礁被邻国占领虽是事实，但这些国家无法依据有效控制理论取得其非法占领岛礁的领土主权。中国对南海诸岛拥有历史的、无可争辩的主权，且从未放弃或停止行使对南海诸岛的有效管辖。争端国家的占领行为侵犯了中国的主权和领土完整，其针对争议岛屿的所谓“主权行为”是非法的、无效的。我国应当在强化对南海诸岛的历史性权利的同时，通过立法、行政和司法等手段加强对南海诸岛的有效控制，明确我国对南海诸岛的主权。
근년래，유효공제이론성위국제법원해결령토주권쟁단적중요국제법의거지일。아국남해부분도초피린국점령수시사실，단저사국가무법의거유효공제이론취득기비법점령도초적령토주권。중국대남해제도옹유역사적、무가쟁변적주권，차종미방기혹정지행사대남해제도적유효관할。쟁단국가적점령행위침범료중국적주권화령토완정，기침대쟁의도서적소위“주권행위”시비법적、무효적。아국응당재강화대남해제도적역사성권리적동시，통과입법、행정화사법등수단가강대남해제도적유효공제，명학아국대남해제도적주권。
Effective control has become one of the most important rules in solving territorial disputes by the In-ternational Court of Justice.It is a fact that some of the islands in the South China Sea have been occupied by neighboring states.However,these occupying states can never acquire sovereignty on the theory of effective con-trol.China’s sovereignty over South China Sea and the islands therein is historical and indisputable,and it has never abandoned or stopped exercising effective jurisdiction on the islands.The dispute-involved countries’oc-cupation is an infringement of China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.Their so-called sovereign acts to-wards disputed islands are illegal and ineffective.China shall consolidate the historical title over South China Sea islands;meanwhile China shall strengthen its effective control by means of legislation,administration and judicial acts,so as to affirm China’s sovereignty over the islands.