CAJ | 학술논문

电动汽车充（换）电站的选址问题，是推进电动汽车产业化发展的一个重要问题。介绍了电动汽车充（换）电站选址的六大原则和影响选址的社会、数据、经济、环境及其他可能影响的关键因素，并且选取覆盖程度、经济成本、资源配置、服务能力作为一级指标，利用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法进行评价和分析。通过建立电动汽车充（换）电站选址评价体系，可以了解充（换）电站选址的关键因素，从而破解制约电动汽车产业化发展的瓶颈问题，并对现有及规划充（换）电站的站址布局，进行深入分析和科学评价，同时也为电动汽车大规模产业化发展下的充（换）电站的选址，进行技术指导和借鉴。
전동기차충（환）전참적선지문제，시추진전동기차산업화발전적일개중요문제。개소료전동기차충（환）전참선지적륙대원칙화영향선지적사회、수거、경제、배경급기타가능영향적관건인소，병차선취복개정도、경제성본、자원배치、복무능력작위일급지표，이용층차분석법화모호종합평개법진행평개화분석。통과건립전동기차충（환）전참선지평개체계，가이료해충（환）전참선지적관건인소，종이파해제약전동기차산업화발전적병경문제，병대현유급규화충（환）전참적참지포국，진행심입분석화과학평개，동시야위전동기차대규모산업화발전하적충（환）전참적선지，진행기술지도화차감。
The problem of location selection of electric vehicle charging and swapping station is important to promote the development of electric vehicle industry.The paper introduces six principles and key factors such as social,data,economy,environmental and others that will influences location selection of electric vehicle charging and swapping station.We select the extent of coverage,economic costs,distribution of resources and service capabilities as basic index,and use AHP and FCE as the evaluation method.Through the establishment of evaluation system,we can understand the key factors of location selection of electric vehicle charging and swapping station,thereby break the bottleneck of the electric vehicle industry development.Also we should further analysis and evaluate the layout of location selection of existing and planned electric vehicle charging and swapping station scientifically.This will also give technical guidance and reference for the location selec-tion of electric vehicle charging and swapping station.