中国安全生产科学技术
中國安全生產科學技術
중국안전생산과학기술
JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
12期
148-154
,共7页
认知可靠性%飞行差错%认知模型%影响因素%因子分析
認知可靠性%飛行差錯%認知模型%影響因素%因子分析
인지가고성%비행차착%인지모형%영향인소%인자분석
cognitive reliability%flight error%cognitive model%factor%factor analysis
提高飞行员认知可靠性可以有效降低飞行差错发生概率。合理确定飞行差错影响因素有利于客观、快速地评估飞行差错，提高飞行中的安全性。基于人的认知可靠性建立P-D-A-F飞行认知可靠性模型分析飞行差错发生机理；并结合对人的认知可靠性影响因素分析结果，构建以心理、生理、外部为主要影响因素的飞行差错影响因素体系；运用Delphi法确定体系包含40个影响因子，并提出影响因子以独立或者联合影响的方式影响飞行差错。该影响因素体系可以应用于飞行差错分析与评估。
提高飛行員認知可靠性可以有效降低飛行差錯髮生概率。閤理確定飛行差錯影響因素有利于客觀、快速地評估飛行差錯，提高飛行中的安全性。基于人的認知可靠性建立P-D-A-F飛行認知可靠性模型分析飛行差錯髮生機理；併結閤對人的認知可靠性影響因素分析結果，構建以心理、生理、外部為主要影響因素的飛行差錯影響因素體繫；運用Delphi法確定體繫包含40箇影響因子，併提齣影響因子以獨立或者聯閤影響的方式影響飛行差錯。該影響因素體繫可以應用于飛行差錯分析與評估。
제고비행원인지가고성가이유효강저비행차착발생개솔。합리학정비행차착영향인소유리우객관、쾌속지평고비행차착，제고비행중적안전성。기우인적인지가고성건립P-D-A-F비행인지가고성모형분석비행차착발생궤리；병결합대인적인지가고성영향인소분석결과，구건이심리、생리、외부위주요영향인소적비행차착영향인소체계；운용Delphi법학정체계포함40개영향인자，병제출영향인자이독립혹자연합영향적방식영향비행차착。해영향인소체계가이응용우비행차착분석여평고。
The probability of flight error could be reduced effectively through improving the cognitive reliability of pilots.Impact factor analysis on flight error is helpful for an objective and quick flight risk assessment and an im -provement on flight safety .The P-D-A-F flight cognitive reliability model based on human cognitive reliability was established and the flight error occurrence mechanism was analyzed .Combining with result of human cognitive reli-ability factors, an impact factor system for flight error was developed , and the main impact factors were psychologi-cal, physiological and external factors .Finally the Delphi method was used to define the final 40 factors to build the factors system, and the impacting ways to flight errors were concluded as two ways of separate or combined influ-ence.The impact factor system can be applied into flight error analysis and evaluation .
