中国安全生产科学技术
中國安全生產科學技術
중국안전생산과학기술
JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
12期
127-132
,共6页
杨胜州%颜伟文%姚永玲%郑奋韬%张文海
楊勝州%顏偉文%姚永玲%鄭奮韜%張文海
양성주%안위문%요영령%정강도%장문해
木制家具%喷漆%职业危害%固定式%长管呼吸装置
木製傢具%噴漆%職業危害%固定式%長管呼吸裝置
목제가구%분칠%직업위해%고정식%장관호흡장치
wood furniture%spray paint%occupational hazard%fixed type%long tube breathing apparatus
随着家具行业持续高速发展和从业人数的不断增加,家具企业职业危害的严峻性也日益突显,职业危害预防、控制也越来越受重视。喷涂作为家具表面处理的重要工艺,其作业过程产生的漆雾和挥发性有机化合物更是直接威胁到职工的健康安全。基于对家具企业喷漆作业场所的有毒、有害因素分析研究的基础上,从个体职业危害防护的角度,提出适用于家具企业喷漆过程的固定式长管呼吸装置防护技术,加强对家具企业职工喷漆作业的劳动保护,实现职业危害的预防控制。
隨著傢具行業持續高速髮展和從業人數的不斷增加,傢具企業職業危害的嚴峻性也日益突顯,職業危害預防、控製也越來越受重視。噴塗作為傢具錶麵處理的重要工藝,其作業過程產生的漆霧和揮髮性有機化閤物更是直接威脅到職工的健康安全。基于對傢具企業噴漆作業場所的有毒、有害因素分析研究的基礎上,從箇體職業危害防護的角度,提齣適用于傢具企業噴漆過程的固定式長管呼吸裝置防護技術,加彊對傢具企業職工噴漆作業的勞動保護,實現職業危害的預防控製。
수착가구행업지속고속발전화종업인수적불단증가,가구기업직업위해적엄준성야일익돌현,직업위해예방、공제야월래월수중시。분도작위가구표면처리적중요공예,기작업과정산생적칠무화휘발성유궤화합물경시직접위협도직공적건강안전。기우대가구기업분칠작업장소적유독、유해인소분석연구적기출상,종개체직업위해방호적각도,제출괄용우가구기업분칠과정적고정식장관호흡장치방호기술,가강대가구기업직공분칠작업적노동보호,실현직업위해적예방공제。
With the rapid development of furniture industry and the increasing number of employees , the occupa-tional hazards problem of furniture enterprises is increasingly highlighted , and the prevention of occupational haz-ards draws more and more attention .As the important process of surface treatment , spraying operation process will produce volatile organic compounds and become a direct threat to the health and safety of workers .Based on the a-nalysis of toxic and harmful factors in painting work sites of furniture enterprises , the protection technology of fixed long tube breathing apparatus for furniture enterprises was summarized from the perspective of individual protection against occupational hazards .The technology can strengthen the labor protection to furniture enterprises workers and provide guidance for control of occupational hazards .