CAJ | 학술논문

我国煤炭行业事故频发，而人的不安全动作引起了88％的事故，因此，运用行为控制方法来约束人的不安全动作对于减少煤矿事故有着重要意义。以煤矿放炮员不安全动作为统计指标，对我国2000-2011年41起煤矿重特大放炮事故进行统计，得到16种、48个不安全放炮动作。进一步分析，发现造成这些不安全动作的原因集中在放炮员安全知识、意识、习惯，组织安全管理体系，以及组织安全文化这三方面。根据这些原因提出了系统的行为控制方法，给出了放炮员不安全动作的综合解决对策，这样企业便采取了从安全文化到放炮员不安全动作的一整套行为控制措施，从而可以有效预防煤矿放炮员的不安全动作，减少煤矿企业放炮事故的发生。
아국매탄행업사고빈발，이인적불안전동작인기료88％적사고，인차，운용행위공제방법래약속인적불안전동작대우감소매광사고유착중요의의。이매광방포원불안전동작위통계지표，대아국2000-2011년41기매광중특대방포사고진행통계，득도16충、48개불안전방포동작。진일보분석，발현조성저사불안전동작적원인집중재방포원안전지식、의식、습관，조직안전관리체계，이급조직안전문화저삼방면。근거저사원인제출료계통적행위공제방법，급출료방포원불안전동작적종합해결대책，저양기업편채취료종안전문화도방포원불안전동작적일정투행위공제조시，종이가이유효예방매광방포원적불안전동작，감소매광기업방포사고적발생。
Accidents in coal industry of China are frequent , and 88%accidents are caused by people's unsafe act . Therefore, it has an important significance to use behavior safety method to control people 's unsafe act.41 major blasting accidents from 2000 to 2011 were analyzed statistically with regard to the unsafe act of blasters , and 16 species , 48 unsafe blasting acts were found .It showed the reasons for these unsafe action focused on three aspects , such as safety knowledge , awareness , and habits , safety management system , and the organizational safety culture . A lot of behavior control methods were put forward according to these three aspects , and a comprehensive solution to the unsafe behavior of countermeasures were given .In these ways , the enterprises can take a set of behavior safety control measures from safety culture to the blasters unsafe act , which can effectively prevent unsafe act of blastes and reduce the occurrence of blasting accidents in mining enterprises .