CAJ | 학술논문

司炉工操作技能的仿真培训对于工业锅炉的安全生产和经济运行至关重要。在明确燃煤锅炉安全与节能操作仿真培训内容的基础上分析了模拟机系统所需具备的软硬件条件，提出了由锅炉实体物理模型、操作控制台、传感检测控制器、仿真微机组成的燃煤锅炉安全与节能操作仿真培训模拟机的整体方案及实现原理，并以4t/h链条炉排燃煤锅炉为原型，设计了具有超高仿真度的带有剖析结构的缩小比例锅炉实体物理模型，以及基于PLC的传感检测电控系统，实现了燃煤锅炉安全与节能操作的仿真培训及考核。
사로공조작기능적방진배훈대우공업과로적안전생산화경제운행지관중요。재명학연매과로안전여절능조작방진배훈내용적기출상분석료모의궤계통소수구비적연경건조건，제출료유과로실체물리모형、조작공제태、전감검측공제기、방진미궤조성적연매과로안전여절능조작방진배훈모의궤적정체방안급실현원리，병이4t/h련조로배연매과로위원형，설계료구유초고방진도적대유부석결구적축소비례과로실체물리모형，이급기우PLC적전감검측전공계통，실현료연매과로안전여절능조작적방진배훈급고핵。
The simulation training of operating skill for stoker is very important for the safety and economic opera -tion of industrial boilers .Based on determination of the contents of simulation training on the safety and energy-sav-ing operation of coal-fired boiler, the required hardware and software conditions for boiler simulator system were discussed .A simulation training device for safety and energy-saving operation of coal-fired boiler was proposed , which included a physical model of boiler , an operation console , a sensing controller , and a simulation computer . The overall technical program and realization principle of the simulator device were described .Finally, with a 4 t/h chain stoker coal-fired boilers as prototype , a reduced scale model boiler with ultra-high degree of simulation and parse structure , and a PLC-based sensing electronic control system were designed .This device can realize the sim-ulation training and assessment for the safety and energy-saving operation of coal-fired boiler .