中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)
中國醫學前沿雜誌(電子版)
중국의학전연잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF THE FRONTIERS OF MEDICAL SCIENCE(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2013年
12期
90-93
,共4页
部分型肺静脉异位引流%超声心动图%血管造影%房间隔缺损
部分型肺靜脈異位引流%超聲心動圖%血管造影%房間隔缺損
부분형폐정맥이위인류%초성심동도%혈관조영%방간격결손
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage%Echocardiography%Angiography%Atrium septum defect
目的:探讨部分型肺静脉异位引流的临床特点及诊断方法。方法随访本院1例漏诊的肺静脉异常的部分型肺静脉异位引流患者,分析其临床资料,并回顾1979年至2008年国内42篇相关文献进行复习。结果本院1例患者行经胸超声心动图疑诊为“原发性肺动脉高压”,随访该患者于外院右心导管、经食管超声心动图及CT血管造影(CTA)检查诊断为部分型肺静脉异位引流伴肺静脉异常,最终经手术证实并纠治,术后一般情况良好。国内相关文献报道了1965年至2007年共482例经手术证实的部分型肺静脉异位引流患者:右侧肺静脉异位引流占88.51%(393/444例),异位引流至右房者占77.80%(347/446例),1支或2支肺静脉异位者分别占41.43%和52.94%(162/391例,207/391例),合并房间隔缺损者占76.74%(363/473)。其中293例经胸超声确诊或疑诊(并进一步检查),20例经食管超声确诊,23例经CTA确诊,53例经右心导管确诊或疑诊,16例经心血管造影确诊。结论部分型肺静脉异位引流常常伴有房间隔缺损,且以右侧肺静脉异位引流至右房者居多。目前,CTA是诊断部分型肺静脉异位引流最佳的无创检查手段,超声心动图则是诊断该病最常用的无创检查手段,两者合理互补将有助于提高部分型肺静脉异位引流及同时伴随的心内畸形的确诊率。
目的:探討部分型肺靜脈異位引流的臨床特點及診斷方法。方法隨訪本院1例漏診的肺靜脈異常的部分型肺靜脈異位引流患者,分析其臨床資料,併迴顧1979年至2008年國內42篇相關文獻進行複習。結果本院1例患者行經胸超聲心動圖疑診為“原髮性肺動脈高壓”,隨訪該患者于外院右心導管、經食管超聲心動圖及CT血管造影(CTA)檢查診斷為部分型肺靜脈異位引流伴肺靜脈異常,最終經手術證實併糾治,術後一般情況良好。國內相關文獻報道瞭1965年至2007年共482例經手術證實的部分型肺靜脈異位引流患者:右側肺靜脈異位引流佔88.51%(393/444例),異位引流至右房者佔77.80%(347/446例),1支或2支肺靜脈異位者分彆佔41.43%和52.94%(162/391例,207/391例),閤併房間隔缺損者佔76.74%(363/473)。其中293例經胸超聲確診或疑診(併進一步檢查),20例經食管超聲確診,23例經CTA確診,53例經右心導管確診或疑診,16例經心血管造影確診。結論部分型肺靜脈異位引流常常伴有房間隔缺損,且以右側肺靜脈異位引流至右房者居多。目前,CTA是診斷部分型肺靜脈異位引流最佳的無創檢查手段,超聲心動圖則是診斷該病最常用的無創檢查手段,兩者閤理互補將有助于提高部分型肺靜脈異位引流及同時伴隨的心內畸形的確診率。
목적:탐토부분형폐정맥이위인류적림상특점급진단방법。방법수방본원1례루진적폐정맥이상적부분형폐정맥이위인류환자,분석기림상자료,병회고1979년지2008년국내42편상관문헌진행복습。결과본원1례환자행경흉초성심동도의진위“원발성폐동맥고압”,수방해환자우외원우심도관、경식관초성심동도급CT혈관조영(CTA)검사진단위부분형폐정맥이위인류반폐정맥이상,최종경수술증실병규치,술후일반정황량호。국내상관문헌보도료1965년지2007년공482례경수술증실적부분형폐정맥이위인류환자:우측폐정맥이위인류점88.51%(393/444례),이위인류지우방자점77.80%(347/446례),1지혹2지폐정맥이위자분별점41.43%화52.94%(162/391례,207/391례),합병방간격결손자점76.74%(363/473)。기중293례경흉초성학진혹의진(병진일보검사),20례경식관초성학진,23례경CTA학진,53례경우심도관학진혹의진,16례경심혈관조영학진。결론부분형폐정맥이위인류상상반유방간격결손,차이우측폐정맥이위인류지우방자거다。목전,CTA시진단부분형폐정맥이위인류최가적무창검사수단,초성심동도칙시진단해병최상용적무창검사수단,량자합리호보장유조우제고부분형폐정맥이위인류급동시반수적심내기형적학진솔。
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics and optimal diagnostic methods for partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage(PAPVD). Methods The clinical data of a PAPVD patient with anatomicly abnormal pulmonary vein proven by missed diagnosis was analysed and 42 related domestic references from 1979 to 2008 were reviewed. Results A patient suspected as “primary pulmonary hypertension”underwent transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), right heart catheter(RHC), transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and angio-CT (CTA) from outside the hospitals and was then diagnosed as PAPVD. The diagnose was then proven by operation and the patient recovered well after operation. 482 PAPVD cases proven by operation from 1965 to 2007 were reported domestically. Analyses of these references showed that most anomalous drainage involved right. Pulmonary Vein (PV) (88.51%, 393/444) and right atrium (77.80%, 347/446) and in most cases only one (41.43%, 62/391) or two (52.94%, 207/391) PV were involved. 363 of 473 reported cases were found to suffer atrium septum defect (ASD) as well. 293 cases were diagnosed or suspected suffering PAPVD by TTE, 20 by TEE, 23 by CTA, 53 by RHC and 16 by cardiac angiography. Conclusions PAPVD usually occurred with ASD and presented disorders involving right PV and right atrium. Nowadays, CTA maintains the optimal invasive tool for PAPVD while echocardiography is most commonly used in practice. In conclusion, it may lead to better detection of PAPVD and concomitant deformations by combination of both methods.