农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARCH
2014年
11期
253-257
,共5页
秸秆%燃料化%饲料化%肥料化%基料化%原料化
秸稈%燃料化%飼料化%肥料化%基料化%原料化
갈간%연료화%사료화%비료화%기료화%원료화
straw%fuel%feed%fertilizer%base material%industrial material
介绍了黑龙江省农作物秸秆综合利用的现状,分析了秸秆燃料化、饲料化、肥料化、基料化和原料化的技术研究方向和存在的问题。针对黑龙江省气候、种植模式、资源状况、社会经济情况和农村生活方式等因素的特点,建议黑龙江省秸秆多元化利用应重点在粉碎还田、饲料青贮和热电联产等方面开展,同时加强秸秆气化技术的完善提高和秸秆制油、制氧等先进技术的研发储备。
介紹瞭黑龍江省農作物秸稈綜閤利用的現狀,分析瞭秸稈燃料化、飼料化、肥料化、基料化和原料化的技術研究方嚮和存在的問題。針對黑龍江省氣候、種植模式、資源狀況、社會經濟情況和農村生活方式等因素的特點,建議黑龍江省秸稈多元化利用應重點在粉碎還田、飼料青貯和熱電聯產等方麵開展,同時加彊秸稈氣化技術的完善提高和秸稈製油、製氧等先進技術的研髮儲備。
개소료흑룡강성농작물갈간종합이용적현상,분석료갈간연료화、사료화、비료화、기료화화원료화적기술연구방향화존재적문제。침대흑룡강성기후、충식모식、자원상황、사회경제정황화농촌생활방식등인소적특점,건의흑룡강성갈간다원화이용응중점재분쇄환전、사료청저화열전련산등방면개전,동시가강갈간기화기술적완선제고화갈간제유、제양등선진기술적연발저비。
This paper introduces the present situation of comprehensive utilization of crop straw in Heilongjiang Province , analysis technology research direction and the existing problems of straw that it is ulitized fuel , feed , fertilizer , base ma-terial and industrial material .Factors with the climatic features , planting pattern , resources , social economy and rural way of life in Heilongjiang Province , through the main crop yield of corn , rice, soybean, the total grain yield, the ratio of straw and grain etc , calculated the total amount of straw is 63 000 000 t in 2011 , and suggest that should focus on the development of the diversified utilizationg of straw including smashed straw , silage and biomass cogeneration and other as-pects, while strengthening the technology improvement of straw gasification and advanced technology innovation of straw processing oil , oxygen .